Faculty of Light Industry at Kaunas University of Technology, 1983). . There are also some innovative companies located in Kaunas, such as leading wholesaler of computer components, data storage media "ACME group", internet and TV provider, communications JSC "Mikrovisata group", developer and producer original products for TV and embedded technologies JSC "Selteka". The occupation was accompanied by arrests, confiscations, and the elimination of all free institutions. Show in map Show coordinates Kaunas Castle Kaunas Castle is located in Kaunas, Lithuania. [43] In May 1919, the Lithuanian Aircraft State Factory was founded in Freda to repair and to supply the army with military aircraft. It prepares competent, respectful citizens with a positive self-image, who are able to meet the challenges of a multi-cultural and diverse community and world. Recently information technology and electronics have become part of the business activities taking place in Kaunas. The university was founded in 1922 during the interwar period as an alternate national university. Currently it is the capital of Kaunas County, the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality. Lincoln Middle, an IB World School. [96] Kaunas natives Vytautas Landsbergis and Valdas Adamkus became the Head of state in 1990, and, respectively, in 1998 and 2004. Girstupis, 1975, Vitebskas, 1980, Kalniei, 1986), shops (Vienag, 1982, Merkurijus, 1983), galleries (e.g. [42] Part of the Lithuanian armoured vehicles military unit was moved to aliakalnis, armed with advanced and brand new tanks, including the famous Renault FT, Vickers-Armstrong Model 1933 and Model 1936. The most developed industries in Kaunas are amongst the food and beverage industries, textile and light industries, chemical industry, publishing and processing, pharmaceuticals, metal industry, wood processing and furniture industry. Both targets of the ultimatum, Minister of the Interior Kazys Skuas and the Director of the State Security Department of Lithuania Augustinas Povilaitis, were transported to Moscow and later executed. algiris Arena, 2001), G. JanulytBernotien (e.g. Phone: (618) 656-0485 Fax: (618) 659-1268 The military coup d'tat took place in Kaunas on 17 December 1926. There were almost 100 Jewish organizations, 40 synagogues, many Yiddish schools, 4 Hebrew high schools, a Jewish hospital, and scores of Jewish-owned businesses. about Nominate a Teacher for AUSDs Teacher of the Year! Pupil/Teacher Ratio: 12.8:1. To protect the unique lower landscape of Kaunas Reservoir, its natural ecosystem, and cultural heritage Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park was established in the eastern edge of Kaunas in 1992. [177], In July 1938 Kaunas, together with Klaipda (where sailing and rowing competitions were held), hosted the Lithuanian National Olympiad that gathered the Lithuanian athletes from all around the world.[178]. [135] Its geographic location causes Kaunas to be considered one of the largest logistics centres in Lithuania. [132], Primary foreign investors in Kaunas are companies from the Sweden, United States, Finland, Estonia, Denmark, and Russia. It was the first coordinated LithuanianGerman action. Kauno karo komendantros Tautinio darbo batalionas 1941 m.", "Trove of Everyday Items Reveals Lithuania's Dark Holocaust Secret", "Lithuanians History and Cultural Relations", "The Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania. Sign up with Facebook or Sign up with email No tips yet 140,000 euros have been found at the home of Vilius Siliauskas, director of administration at the local municipality of Lithuania's second-largest city of Kaunas. [44], In 19341935, the first mass trial of the Nazis in Europe was held in Kaunas in which the convicted were sentenced to imprisonments in a heavy labor prison and to capital punishment. Other historical, cultural features of Kaunas include: Kaunas is often called a city of museums, because of the abundance and variety of them. [71] According to the Lithuanian-American Holocaust historian Saulius Suiedlis, "none of this amounted to a public scolding which alone could have persuaded at least some of the Lithuanians who had volunteered or been co-opted into participating in the killings to rethink their behavior." It is the most important road connection between the Baltic states. Ethnic composition in 2011, out of a total of 315,933:[155], Ethnic composition As of the last census in 2021, out of a total population of 298,753:[156], Kaunas city municipality council is the governing body of the Kaunas city municipality and is responsible for municipality laws. No. [75] Two days later Lithuanian guards and patrols were also relieved of their duties. All of the city's streets were paved, horse-drawn transportation was replaced with modern bus lines, new suburbs were planned and built (aliakalnis neighbourhood in particular), and new parks and squares were established. +370 37 422054 Fax +370 37 425443 e-mail: lina.duobaite@kaunas.lt Contact Info Commissions Cultural Cities Inclusive and Healthy Cities Learning Cities Planning Cities Safe Cities Smart and Prospering Cities Sustainable Cities Youthful Cities Communication expert Lina Duobaite UBC National Coordinator for Lithuania Wet, moderate Winters and Summers. [22] Kaunas, along with Vilnius, became the scene of nearly constant demonstrations as the Lithuanians, embarked on a process of self-discovery. Prominent features of the Old Town include Kaunas Castle, the Town Hall, and the historical Presidential Palace. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. BC algiris is based in Kaunas. The government's powers were taken over by the new occupants. The monthly E-ticket cards may be bought once and might be credited with an appropriate amount of money in various ways including the Internet. [30], Kovno Governorate, with a centre in Kovno (Kaunas), was formed in 1843. lovs savait: kaip lietuviai laimjo hibridin kar prie Kremli", "1941 m. sukilimas ir nepriklausomybs viltys", "The History of Lithuania's National Anthem", "Kodl J. Brazaiio perlaidojimo ceremonija sukl tiek aistr? These Romans were supposedly led by a patrician named Palemon, who had three sons: Barcus, Kunas and Sperus. The museums in Kaunas include: Kaunas is notable for the diverse culture life. 8:12 AM4:09 PM. Source: Department of Statistics, Republic of Lithuania (web), pop-stat.mashke.org. On 9 October 1988, the Flag of Lithuania was raised above the tower of the Military Museum. A 16th century legend claims, that Kaunas was established by the Romans in ancient times. Many people listened to the Lithuanian national anthem with tears in their eyes. Enter your street address . The big events are unimaginable without the mascot of the European Capital of Culture - the Mythical Beast of Kaunas. Contact Information: Address: Laisvs al. Kaunas was a centre of Jewish learning, and the yeshiva in Slobodka (Vilijampol) was one of Europe's most prestigious institutes of higher Jewish learning. It also specialises in development of new telemetry, data base creation, mobile payment projects. A yacht club operates in the Kaunas Reservoir Regional Park. It contributed to Kaunas being named as the first city in Central and Eastern Europe to be designated as a UNESCO City of Design. On-demand CBE centre list. It is still visible throughout the town. Read More Ministers expressed distress at the atrocities being committed against the Jews but advised only that "despite all the measures which must be taken against the Jews for their Communist activity and harm done to the German Army, partisans and individuals should avoid public executions of Jews". European route E67 is a highway running from Prague in the Czech Republic to Helsinki in Finland by way of Poland, Kaunas Lithuania, Riga (Latvia), and Tallinn (Estonia). The money is believed to be a bribe. Kaunas History. Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Lithuania Development of Kaunas Public Logistics Centre, Koreans open LED lighting assembly plant in Kaunas, Fortum Heat Lithuania is planning to build a power plant in Kaunas, "Kaman; Blessing to Open Kaunas Arena Facades", "Kaman; Exam of New Architecture in Vilijampol and near Kalnieiai Park", "JAV milijardierius verslui pasirinko Kaun: gatvse jo niekas neatpasta, o darbuotojai udirba tkstantines algas", "Official results of the 1923 census in Lithuania", "2007 m. Europos yd kultros dienos atgarsiai", "2011 Census Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics", Census Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics https://osp.stat.gov.lt/gyventoju-ir-bustu-surasymai1 Census Lithuanian Government Department of Statistics, http://www.litrail.lt/wps/portal/!ut/p/c1/pZDBDoIwDIafhQcw7TY3uI4EBUJGwpwiF8KBmCUCHozPL-jJA-Vge2q-fG3-QgNzj93L37qnn8buDjU0qj1GokwOKUcsQo1cytyauGRxijO_rnOnCLvKN2zDKDthpF1Z_sdtEYuN3JflU6rFldL45dRnCC5OjPYNzT_pqf1Lvh9eRplCXsiz1ft5DBWYdBp6sP0Ij8E5V6PPfLbTOgjeA3OhEw! [23] The Kaunas castle was rebuilt at the beginning of the 15th century. In 1956 people in the Kaunas region supported the uprising in Hungary by rioting. [86] Nazi authorities took advantage of the Lithuanian TDA Battalions and established a concentration camp at the Seventh Fort, one of the city's ten historic forts, and 4,000 Jews were rounded up and murdered there. 8. Welcome to Lincoln Middle School! At the 2001 census 66.7% of the population lived in cities and the percentage is growing. [171] In 2017, Kauno autobusai began planning to cardinally upgrade the trolleybuses and buses park till the end of 2019. 1997 p. 293. He began lectures using the Lithuanian language, rather than Russian, and greatly influenced the spirit of the seminarians by narrating about the ancient Lithuania and especially its earthwork mounds. steam 360 video player Menu. Bigger cities are written in larger letters. In 2011, the largest indoor arena in the Baltic states was built and was named algiris Arena. Also surviving is an example of an Art Deco graphica unique glazed ceiling in the Grand Hall. There is an old circus tradition in Kaunas. [128], Kaunas Mint produced coins of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 17 October 1665 to 15 January 1667 during the reign of Grand Duke John II Casimir Vasa. Winters are relatively cold, and sometimes snowy with average temperatures ranging from 8 to 0C (18 to 32F), and rarely drop below 15C (5F). At present the Lithuanian Central Credit Union has 61 members.[140]. Some of the best examples of cultural life in Kaunas are theatres of various styles: The city plan is mixed. Overcast, evening and night light snow. Kaunas tourism information. Here's the link to the English version of the Kaunas city municipality waste sorting guide, which I translated from Lithuanian to English with immense help from Google Translate. [61] Soldiers, officers, senior officers and generals of the Lithuanian Army and LRU members, who were seen as a threat to the occupiers, were quickly arrested, interrogated and released to the reserve, deported to the concentration camps or executed, which made many, trying to avoid that fate, join the Lithuanian partisan forces. [70] From Kaunas radio broadcasts, Lithuania learned that the rebellion was taking place in the country, the insurgents took Kaunas and the Proclamation of the Independence Restoration of Lithuania and the list of the Provisional Government were announced by Leonas Prapuolenis. Members of the Provisional Government then went as a body to the Garden of the Vytautas the Great War Museum, where they laid a wreath near the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in the presence of numerous audience. [28], To prevent possible easy access through the city and protect the western borders of Russia, the Kovno Fortress was built. School Registration Info Physical Education Center Welcome to Lincoln Middle School Be Respectful Be Responsible Be Ready to Learn LMS Daily News ", immolated himself in the garden of the Musical Theatre, after making a speech denouncing the Soviet suppression of national and religious rights. [80] When the Soviet Union took over Lithuania in 1940, some Jewish Dutch residents in Lithuania approached the Dutch consul Jan Zwartendijk to get a visa to the Dutch West Indies. Map showing all cities marked with red dots. There are four old Jewish cemeteries within city limits. The construction of the Kaunas Railway Tunnel and Railway Bridge across the Nemunas river helped move goods from the eastern part of Russian Empire west to the German Empire and Kaunas grew rapidly in the second part of the 19th century. The Provisional Government, not agreeing to continue to be an instrument of the German occupiers, disbanded itself on 5 August 1941 after signing a protest for the Germans action of suspending the Lithuanian Government powers. The army itself was initially renamed the Lithuanian People's Army but was later reorganised into the 29th Rifle Corps of the Soviet Union. [185] Now the Kaunas County Public Library holds more than 2.2 million volumes in its collection and functions as a depository library of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In a few days, with the help of aides, Zwartendijk produced over 2,200 visas for Jews to Curaao. [51] Despite regaining the beloved historical capital, the Presidency and the Government remained in Kaunas. Kauno Dainavos pagrindin mokykla Middle School Kaunas Save Share Tips Photos 2 See what your friends are saying about Kauno Dainavos pagrindin mokykla. Joint Lithuanian-German company "Net Frequency", based in Kaunas, is a multimedia and technology service provider. The first phase of the Standard gauge Rail Baltica railway section from etokai to Kaunas was completed in 2015. Kaunas intermodal terminal (KIT) is at the intersection of international railway tracks (1,435 mm and 1,520 mm). The Old Town is the historical center of Kaunas. From November 24th till November 27th "Kaunas - European Capital of Culture" will invite you to a playful cultural adventure - the closing program "The Contract". [157][158] The council is composed of 41 members (40 councillors and a mayor) all directly elected for four-year terms. Most of the cities in Lithuania were established before the 18th century. [77] On 17 July 1941 the German civil administration was established. The Sicherheitsdienst confiscated the pictures of the wreath-laying ceremony, thinking that it could be dangerous for the German occupation policy in Lithuania. Kaunas Spiritual Seminary finally became completely Lithuanian when in 1909 professor Jonas Maiulis-Maironis became the rector of the Seminary, and replaced use of the Polish language for teaching with the Lithuanian language.[33]. Kaunas is served by a number of major motorways. The oldest part of Kaunas was connected with aliakalnis neighbourhood in 1889. There was established static circus in the Vytautas park of Kaunas in the beginning of the 19th century. [50] Two of the military bases with thousands of Soviet soldiers were established close to Kaunas in Prienai and Gaiinai. [99][100] On 29 March 2017, Kaunas was named European Capital of Culture of 2022. [28], In 1665, the Russian army attacked the city several times, and in 1701 the city was occupied by the Swedish Army during the Great Northern War. [47], Initially prior to World War II, Lithuania declared neutrality. In its activities, the laws of the Republic of Lithuania, decisions of the Council of Kaunas City Municipality, other legal acts and its articles of association are followed. [46] The LAF's manifesto-type essay "What Are the Activists Fighting for?" Nominate a Teacher for AUSDs Teacher of the Year! Since the restoration of independence, substantially improving air and land transport links with Western Europe have made Kaunas easily accessible to foreign tourists. After the unsuccessful coup attempt in June 1934, Voldemaras was imprisoned for four years and received an amnesty on condition that he leave the country. [66], Multiple Red Army divisions stationed around Kaunas, including the brutal 1st Motor Rifle Division NKVD responsible for the June deportation, and the puppet Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic regime commanders were forced to flee into the Latvian SSR through the Daugava River. [46], As the Second World War began, there were 30,000 Jews living in Kaunas, comprising about 25% of the city's population. Kaunas completes construction of Lithuania's largest stadium 433 LRT.lt 2022.09.19 16:37 Darius and Girnas Stadium in Kaunas / Kaunas City Municipality The procedure for completing the renovation of the Darius and Girnas Stadium in Lithuania's Kaunas has been finalised, the Construction Inspectorate said on Monday. International route connecting Kaliningrad, Russia and Kharkiv, Ukraine, also crosses Kaunas. The "Margasmilt" company currently has been working on a project that concerns exploitation of Pagiriai anhydrite deposit. The largest wholesale, distribution and logistics company in Lithuania and Latvia JSC "Sanitex",[136] as well as a subsidiary of material handling and logistics company Dematic in the Baltics[137] have been operated in Kaunas. Administrative Pop. For more information about this Sister City: Site by Herman-Scheer Prominent religious features of Kaunas include: Kaunas is a city centered around culture. This year, 9 categories are planned the winners will be chosen by the citizens together with a specially formed commission. It led to new forms of resistance: passive resistance all around Lithuania. As defined by Eurostat, the population of Kaunas functional urban area, which stretches beyond the city limits, is estimated at 383,764 (as of 2017),[14] while according to statistics of Kaunas territorial health insurance fund, there are 447,946 permanent inhabitants (as of 2022) in Kaunas and Kaunas district municipalities combined.[15][16]. In Kaunas County, the population of all towns and villages with at least 20 inhabitants by census years. and signatures. [148], Kaunas is also known for its programmers, as they developed a software for the American billionaire Robert Pera's Ubiquiti Networks product NanoStation, therefore the company established a R&D division Ubiquiti Networks Europe in Kaunas. His wife was separated from their one-year-old daughter and brutally interrogated at Kaunas Prison, his old father Bernardas Ratikis, three daughters, two brothers and sister were deported to Siberia. November 13, 2022 . Average Temperature: The sailor, three golden balls, and Latin text "Diligite justitiam qui judicatis terram" (English: Cherish justice, you who judge the earth[3]) in the greater coat of arms refers to Saint Nicholas, patron saint of merchants and seafarers, who was regarded as a heavenly guardian of Kaunas by Queen Bona Sforza. Sports in Kaunas have a long and distinguished history. [46] Jews made up much of the city's commercial, artisan, and professional sectors. After World War II Kaunas became the main industrial city of Lithuania; it produced about a quarter of Lithuania's industrial output. He built a fortress near the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris rivers and the city that grew up there was named after him. 1944, EuroLeague champions in 1999). It prepares competent, respectful citizens with a positive self-image, who are able to meet the challenges of a multi-cultural and diverse community and world. 1 p. 10. Kaunas is famous for its basketball club, algiris, which was founded in 1944 and was one of the most popular nonviolent expressions of resistance during its struggle with the CSKA Moscow. [173] The first new trolleybuses koda 26Tr Solaris were publicly introduced on 30 September 2019. [116] One of the most famous monuments of Baroque architecture is the ensemble of Paaislis Church and Monastery (started in 1667, architects G. Frediani, C. Puttini, P. According to medieval law, a city could have its own fairs, taverns, guilds, courts, etc. Baltic Yearbook of International Law, 2001. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. 1920), LFLS Kaunas baseball club (est. The Pagiriai anhydrite deposit is located 10.5km (6.5mi) south from the downtown of Kaunas, at a 2.2km (1.4mi) distance to the southwest from the Garliava town. Nemuno iedas is the only in Lithuania motor racing circuit, situated in Kaergin, a small town near Kaunas. Category:Schools in Kaunas . Povilas Maiulis, Kauno vicemeras ir Vilius iliauskas administracijos direktoriaus pavaduotojas. Density SNo Municipality County Area center (2010) (2010) Akmene District Naujoji 844 square kilometres (208,556.94 1 Siauliai 26,737 31.7 :: Istorija ir archeologija:: www.technologijos.lt", "Paskutinj Lietuvos karo aviacijos virinink prisimenant", "This Month in Holocaust History - Related Resources", "Ar Lietuva galjo isigelbti 19391940 metais? By the initiative of a prominent Lithuanian zoologist Tadas Ivanauskas and biologist Constantin von Regel the Botanical Garden was founded in 1923. The treaty resulted in five Soviet military bases with 20,000 troops established across Lithuania in exchange for Lithuania's historical capital Vilnius. a major of Kaunas, do mention this nickname for the press, "Kodl Kaunas buvo vadinamas mauoju Paryiumi? In 2016, it handled 740,448 passengers (in addition to 2,488 tons of cargo), down from the peak of 872,618 passengers in 2011. Its main goal was not to fight the Soviets but to secure the city from the inside (secure organizations, institutions, enterprises) and declare independence. The stone buildings, however, also burned down so the Town Hall that stands today was constructed in a more advanced way, which took from 1771 to 1780. [43] Central Kaunas is defined by two pedestrian streets: the 2-km-long Laisvs alja (Liberty Avenue), a central street of the city, lined by linden trees and decorated with flower beds. Kaunas again became the major centre of resistance against the Soviet Union. In 1862, a railway connecting the Russian Empire and Imperial Germany was built, making Kaunas a significant railway hub with one of the first railway tunnels in the Empire, completed in 1861. Regional capital, Kaunas District Municipality, Kaunas (Republic of Lithuania), elevation 74 m Press to show information about this location Forecast Nearby Map Details Current conditions -1 Feels like -6 0.2 mm 4 (7) m/s Table Graph Night Morning Afternoon Evening Max/min temp. 96, LT-44251 sukilimas? The most important is the Kaunas County Public Library. A suburban region in the vicinity is named "Palemonas".[18]. Lincoln Middle School meets the needs of students in academic, social and physical development. The exceptional discipline and regularity caused the Lithuanian Air Force to be an example for other military units. Copyright 2022 Sister Cities of Los Angeles. [131], Kaunas is a large center of industry, trade, and services in Lithuania. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Palatinate since 1413. [46] It was also an important Zionist centre. During it, the ultimatum presented by the Soviet Union was debated. The agency was established in 1997. Parks, groves, gardens, nature reserves, and agricultural areas occupy 8,329 hectares. "They have really decent free Wi-fi you can also." City Hall in Kaunas, Kauno apskritis [165] There are 14 trolleybus routes, 43 bus routes. According to the Lithuanian Minister of National Defence Kazys Musteikis, Lithuanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Juozas Urbys initially told that Lithuanians refused Vilnius Region as well as the Russian garrisons, but the nervous Joseph Stalin replied, "No matter if you take Vilnius or not, the Russian garrisons will enter Lithuania anyway". Kaunas people are invited to suggest applicants for awards until November 16. Kaunas City Prevention of road traffic injuries: best Justina Klimaviit, Public Municipality Public practices of the Kaunas City Municipality Health Specialist Health Bureau Public Health Bureau 2 . The city covers 15,700 hectares. Lincoln Middle / Homepage Tweets by LincolnMiddleSM P. A. Aleksotas Church of St. Casimir, 1997, company Kraft Foods Lietuva administrative and laboratory buildings complex, 2001, shopping and entertainment center Akropolis, 2007), A. Karalius (building materials salon Iris, 2002, block of flats Auros namai, 2005), D. Paulauskien (e.g. 105), Naujasodis (be apraytos 15.10 zonoje dalies). ", "Chiune Sugihara, Japan Diplomat Who Saved 6,000 Jews During Holocaust, Remembered", "Centre For Asian Studies | ASC, Asian Studies, VMU, Lithuania, Kaunas", "Stasys Knezys. [167] Previous paper monthly tickets were in use until August 2009. [35], After Vilnius was occupied by the Red Army in 1919, the Government of the Republic of Lithuania established its main base in Kaunas during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence. In strict conspiracy, Catholic priest Sigitas Tamkeviius (now the Archbishop Metropolitan of Kaunas) implemented this idea and its first issue was published in the Alytus district on 19 March 1972. All structured data from the file . [97][98] On 10 January 2017, Kaunas's interwar modern architecture was included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site Tentative List. The streets in Old Town have been turned to pedestrian sidewalks, so it is best to tour the place by foot. [94] They were defended by the citizenry of Kaunas. The[], From November 24th till November 27th Kaunas European Capital of Culture will invite you to a playful cultural adventure the closing program The Contract. Brisbane City Council Library Services (Brisbane, Queensland) Casey-Cardinia Library Corporation (Casey and Cardinia Shire, Victoria) Charles Sturt University (Campuses in New South Wales, Victoria, and ACT) Curtin University (Perth, Western Australia) Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. [166] In 2007 new electronic monthly tickets began to be introduced for public transport in Kaunas. After Palemon's death, his sons divided his land. Translation from the Lithuanian: The uprising soon expanded to Vilnius and other locations. It passed some important laws, particularly on land reform, on the national currency, and adopted a new constitution. Vileiis maintained many contacts in other European cities, and as a result, Kaunas was an active participant in European urban life. Head offices of several major International and Lithuanian companies are located in Kaunas, including largest Generic Pharmaceuticals producer in Lithuania "Sanitas", producer of sportswear AB "Audimas", one of the largest construction companies "YIT Kausta", JSC "Senukai", largest producer in Lithuania of strong alcoholic drinks JSC "Stumbras", Finnish capital brewery JSC "Ragutis", JSC "Fazer Gardesis", JSC "Stora Enso Packaging",[134] producer of pharmaceuticals, and the only producer of homoeopathic medicines in Lithuania JSC "Aconitum". [147], In October 2017, an automotive parts and technologies manufacturer Continental AG decided to invest over 95 million euros to build a new factory in Kaunas, which is the largest direct investment from a foreign country. Library and Health Sciences Information Center of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, 2007, Center for Science Studies and Business of Kaunas University of Technology Santakos Valley, 2013), G. Balytis (e.g. The resources of thoroughly explored anhydrite in the Pagiriai deposit amount to 81.5 million tons. Peugeot, Toyota, Lexus, Honda car showrooms), A. Kanas (e.g. WindPrecip. The aurochs was the original heraldic symbol of the city, established in 1400. [20][21], According to the archeological excavations, the richest collections of ceramics and other artifacts found at the confluence of the Nemunas and the Neris rivers are from the second and first millennium BC. [66], On 24 June 1941, tank units of the Red Army in Jonava were ordered to retake Kaunas. Full Time Teachers: 68.5. The first to receive city rights was Klaipda. Lincoln Middle School HomeCurrently selected About Us Programs & Services Parents & Community Governance Stellar students Two gifted SJASD students receive Manitoba Indigenous Youth Achievement Awards. [17] Palemon fled from Rome because he feared the mad Emperor Nero. The Lithuanian Armed Forces were ordered not to resist, and the Lithuanian Air Force remained on the ground. They were not allowed to live in the city, so most of them stayed in the Vilijampol settlement on the right bank of the Neris river. An Irish low-cost airline Ryanair announced Kaunas Airport as their 40th base and first in Central Europe in February 2010. It is forbidden to copy and distribute the information available at www.en.kaunas.lt without permission of the authors. Prior to the construction of the Ninth Fort museum on the site, archaeologists unearthed a mass grave and personal belongings of the Jewish victims. Soviet authorities confiscated the property of many Jews, while hundreds were exiled to Siberia. Kaunas is also home to R&D department of Dassault Systemes producing world-leading modeling tools software CATIA. Most of the cities are small. [95] Pope John Paul II said Holy Mass for the faithful of the Archdiocese of Kaunas at the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica and held a meeting with the young people of Lithuania at the S. Darius and S. Girnas Stadium, during his visit to Lithuania in 1993. [116], In the late 20th century and early 21st century, buildings were built in Kaunas based on the projects of architects V. Adomaviius (e.g. [117] Neoclassicism prevailed in the 3rd decade of the 20th century (Kaunas School of Arts, built in 1923, Bank of Lithuania building, built in 1928, Palace of Justice and the Parliament with Art Deco elements, built in 1930) and a search for the Lithuanian national style was typical (e.g. [145] Kaunas Hydroelectric Power Plant is the largest one in Lithuania. Puttini). Such a form, although not having anything against individuals, is unacceptable to the Germans. [133] Contact Ms. Lopez for more . Find Us . Some of the newer cities grew because of railroad construction, for example Kaiiadorys, Vievis, Radvilikis, Ignalina or Maeikiai. There used to be a hydrofoil route serving Nida port through Nemunas and across Curonian Lagoon. [149], 1897 Russian census revealed the following linguistic composition in the city (by mother tongue, out of 70,920):[150], According to the official census of 1923, there were 92,446 inhabitants in Kaunas:[152]. [78] Nazi Germany established the Reichskommissariat Ostland in the Baltic states and much of Belarus, and the administrative centre for Lithuania (Generalbezirk Litauen) was in Kaunas ruled by a Generalkommissar Adrian von Renteln. It stated that "The established Provisional Government of revived Lithuania declares the restoration of the Free and Independent State of Lithuania. Retrieved on 12 April 2011. Spring and autumn are generally cool to mild. If you want driving in Kaunas or improve your driving ought to attend certain courses for it to be performed in specialized centers. [38] Shortly afterwards, tension between Antanas Smetona and Augustinas Voldemaras, supported by the Iron Wolf Association, arose seeking to gain authority. Overview of Kaunas History", "Tkstantmeio met palydose bus pristatytas didysis Kauno herbas", "L.Karalius: "Europos pirkliai puikiai inojo Kaun LDK laikais", "The Hanseatic League in the Eastern Baltic", "Electronic directory "Kaunas: dates and facts". Aleksotas Funicular works every day from 7am to 7pm (a break from 12pm to 1pm). More . ", "1941 met Jonins. [citation needed] The construction of a new landmark of Kaunasthe algiris Arenabegan in the autumn of 2008. [172] The new Mercedes-Benz minibuses were introduced on 2 September 2019. The Kazl Rda Forest,[105] west of Kaunas, creates a microclimate around the city, regulating humidity and temperature of the air, and protecting it from strong westerly winds. It was largely organized by the military, especially general Povilas Plechaviius, and resulted in the replacement of the democratically elected Government and President Kazys Grinius with a conservative nationalist authoritarian Government led by Antanas Smetona. Located to the East of the Old Town is the city's New Town, which started developing in 1847 and got its name when it became a distinct part of the city. Transitional maritime and continental, Weather Patterns: Currently, Kaunas Public Logistics Centre is being built by the demand of national state-owned railway company Lithuanian Railways. The cities started to form in the 13th-14th century together with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Poussier). YOU CAN EDIT THIS PAGE! Localities. Since Kaunas is located at the confluence of two rivers, there were 34 bridges and viaducts built in the city at the end of 2007, including: Kaunas is an important railway hub in Lithuania. On 16 February 1989 Cardinal Vincentas Sladkeviius, for the first time, called for the independence of Lithuania in his sermon at the Kaunas Cathedral. It devotes 7.3% of its total land acreage to parkland. [67][68] About 5,000 occupants were killed in Lithuania. .-: 19031905, Our Lord Jesus Christ's Resurrection Basilica, names of Kaunas elderates in other languages, third and final partition of the PolishLithuanian state, SovietLithuanian Mutual Assistance Treaty, Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940), German occupation of Lithuania during World War II, Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1944), Chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania, Kaunas Cultural Centre of Various Nations, Museum of the History of Lithuanian Medicine and Pharmacy, Povilas Stulga Museum of Lithuanian Folk Instruments, St. George's Church and the Bernardine Monastery, Church of the Holy Trinity and the Bernardine monastery, signatories of the 1918 Act of Independence, Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania, fourth-busiest airport in the Baltic states, Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Clinics, Mykolas Romeris University Faculty of Public Security, Martynas Mavydas National Library of Lithuania, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, List of twin towns and sister cities in Lithuania, A popular song with the words "Kaunas a heart of Lithuania" in the chorus is well known in Lithuania, various well-known Lithuanians, e.g. [115] Kaunas theatres play an important role in Lithuanian society. [116], In the first half of the 20th century, when Kaunas became the temporary capital of Lithuania in 1919, the city was extensively modernized and thousands of new buildings were built. Moxy Kaunas Center Hotel), A. Kaupdas, V. Klimaviius, D. [82] The fleeing Jews were refugees from German-occupied Western Poland and Soviet-occupied Eastern Poland, as well as residents of Kaunas and other Lithuania territories. For the fifth time, Kaunas announces the elections of the citys best athletes, teams, coaches, sports initiatives and newly shining talents. Kaunas is the second-largest city in Lithuania and has historically been a leading centre of Lithuanian economic, academic, and cultural life. Lithuanian police battalions formed by the Provisional Government were eventually enlisted by the Nazis to help carry out the Holocaust. [138] Laurinaitien.[116]. [139], The Lithuanian Central Credit Unionnational cooperative federation for credit unions established in 2001, is located in Kaunas. Kaunas is divided into the following elderships: Kaunas has a humid continental climate (Kppen climate classification Dfb) with an average annual temperature of approximately 7C (45F). The official website for the City of Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. [88] The Ninth Fortress has been renovated into a memorial for the wars and is the site where nearly 50,000 Lithuanians were killed during Nazi occupation. The first parochial school in Kaunas was mentioned in 1473. [168] Vytautas Magnus University (VMU) (Lithuanian: Vytauto Didiojo Universitetas (VDU)) is a public university in Kaunas, Lithuania. At the time of 2001 census, there were 106 cities in Lithuania. [32] Only selected noblemen were permitted to study in the Seminary, with the only exception being peasant son Antanas Baranauskas, who illegally received the nobleman documents from Karolina Praniauskait. [57][58] At the time, the Lithuanian Armed Forces had 26,084 soldiers (of which 1,728 officers) and 2,031 civil servants. [45], At the time, Kaunas had a Jewish population of 35,00040,000, about one quarter of the city's total population. Blazon: Gules, an aurochs passant guardant argent ensigned with a cross Or between his horns. National Labs' new test site in the Lum Elementary School parking lot isopen to all community members. Furthermore, in the beginning of the occupation, the prime minister of the Provisional Government of Lithuania, Juozas Ambrazeviius, convened the meeting in which the ministers participated together with the former President Kazys Grinius, Bishop Vincentas Brizgys and others. [69], On 23 June 1941 at 9:28 am Tautika giesm, the national anthem of Lithuania, was played on the radio in Kaunas. It is the largest and most modern bus station in Lithuania. [25] Vytautas ceded Kaunas the right to own the scales used for weighing the goods brought to the city or packed on site, wax processing, and woolen cloth-trimming facilities. [162] The smaller S. Darius and S. Girnas Airport, established in 1915, is located about three kilometres (1.9mi) south of the city centre. First railway connection passing through Kaunas was constructed in 18591861 and opened in 1862. At the time, qualified workers there were earning very similar real wages to workers in Germany, Italy, Switzerland and France, the country also had a surprisingly high natural increase in population of 9.7 and the industrial production of Lithuania increased by 160% from 1913 to 1940. [92] On 1 November 1987, a non-sanctioned rally took place near the Kaunas Cathedral Basilica, where people gathered to mark famous Lithuanian poet Maironis' 125th-birthday anniversary. Search for a computer-based exam centre by country or name. Probably the longest established festival is the International Modern Dance Festival, which first ran in 1989. states: "The Lithuanian Activist Front, by restoring the new Lithuania, is determined to carry out an immediate and fundamental purging of the Lithuanian nation and its land of Jews ". Kaunas had a rich and varied Jewish culture. The Old Town of Kaunas is located at the confluence of the Nemunas and Neris Rivers where old architectural monuments and other historical buildings are located. A four-form Jesuit school was opened in Kaunas in 1649. [59] While the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union, subordinate to the army commander, had over 62,000 members, of which about 70% were farmers and agricultural workers. Morning temperature of 27 degrees, afternoon 28, evening 30 and night 30. From 1918 to 1940 more than 12.000 construction permits were issued in Kaunas, which was an extremely rapid growth for a relatively small-scale city (90.000 inhabitants) that fundamentally changed the city's character. 2017 m. Kaunas City Municipal. [74], On 26 June 1941 the German Oberkommando der Wehrmacht ordered the rebel groups to disband and disarm. In January 1919, during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, the War School of Kaunas was established and started to train soldiers who were soon sent to the front to strengthen the fighting Lithuanian Armed Forces. Smaller settlements are called miestelis (plural miesteliai) which is translated as towns. Commander Vaidotas of the Kaunas castle garrison, with 36 men, tried to break through but was taken prisoner. 2002, Vol. The bodies of Lithuanians who died in Siberian exile were brought back to their homeland for reburial, and the anniversaries of deportations as well as the important dates in Lithuanian history began to be noted with speeches and demonstrations. Some trains run from Vilnius to etokai, and, Poland, through Kaunas. The commander of the Red Army's 188th Rifle Division colonel Piotr Ivanov reported to the 11th Army Staff that during the retreat of his division through Kaunas "local counterrevolutionaries from the shelters deliberately fired on the Red Army, the detachments suffering heavy losses of soldiers and military equipment". Those gathered at the opening event and those at television screen had the chance to see a tough football match[], Data is kept and stored at Registry of Legal Entities. New residential areas were built (e.g. Kaunas Picture Gallery, 1978, Mykolas ilinskas Art Gallery, 1989), educational institutions (e.g. 232 reviews Closed Now. Hopefully, in the near future, one or two fellow tree-hugging, English-speaking foreigners in Kaunas find this useful. [56] Stasys Ratikis, persuaded by his wife, secretly crossed the German border. Later, after the capital, Vilnius, had been annexed by the Second Polish Republic, Kaunas became the temporary capital of Lithuania. [55] In the morning, the Lithuanian Government resigned, and the president left the country to avoid the fate of the Soviets' puppets and in the hope of forming a government-in-exile. It covers about 63 hectares and is the largest urban stand of mature oaks in Europe. [159], The council is the member of the Association of Local Authorities in Lithuania.[160]. [89], Beginning in 1944, the Red Army began offensives that eventually led to the reconquest of all three of the Baltic states. Dec 10, 2022 - Rent from people in Kaunas, Lithuania from $20/night. Regular Bell Schedule Regular Bell Schedule District News Learn How to Keep Your Students Cyber Safe Thank You - Bond H & W Fall 2022 Extra Credit Newsletter more COVID-19 Information Site Bell Schedule Student Store Lincoln throughout the years Twitter Feed Click Here to Follow Us on Social Media! Government of Republic of Lithuania made these changes: This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 19:54. Of these deaths, over 30,000 were Jews. Wednesday 7 Dec. 0 / -2 8.2 mm 6 m/s [36] It would hold this position until 28 October 1939, when the Red Army handed Vilnius over to Lithuania after its invasion of Poland. 1922), Granitas Kaunas (handball club, EHF Cup champions in 1987), algiris basketball club (est. Kaunas International Airport (KUN) is the second-busiest airport in Lithuania and fourth-busiest airport in the Baltic states. Kaunas is located at the confluence of the two largest Lithuanian rivers, the Nemunas and the Neris, and near the Kaunas Reservoir, the largest body of water entirely in Lithuania. [28] The foundations of a social security system were laid, three new schools were built, and new public libraries, including the Vincas Kudirka library, were established. The population was recorded as 25.8% Russian, 22.7% Polish, 6.6% Lithuanian. In the Russian Empire, it was the capital of the Kaunas Governorate from 1843 to 1915. [169], In 2015, Kauno autobusai bought four Van Hool AGG300 to serve the mostly populated 37th route. Kaunas is also one of the major river ports in the Baltic States and has two piers designated for tourism purposes and located on the banks of Nemunas river and Kaunas Reservoirthe largest Lithuanian artificial lake, created in 1959 by damming the Nemunas near Kaunas and Rumiks. Lincoln Middle School is a public high school of the Kearny School District located in Kearny, NJ. Kaunas was the largest city and the centre of a county in the Duchy of Trakai of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Trakai Palatinate since 1413. Fires destroyed parts of the city in 1731 and 1732. The first Lithuanian ice hockey championship composed of four teams (LFLS, KSK, Kovas, and Macabi) was held in Kaunas, in 1926. Schools . Antanas Gustaitis, Kazys Bizauskas, Vytautas Petrulis, Kazimieras Jokantas, Jonas Masilinas, Antanas Tamoaitis also faced that fate, and President Aleksandras Stulginskis, Juozas Urbys, Leonas Bistras, Antanas Merkys, Pranas Dovydaitis, Petras Klimas, Donatas Malinauskas and thousands of others were deported. District Website. "Lietuvos Energija > About us > Profile > Development of Lithuanian energy sector", "emaii vyskupysts istorinis ir dails palikimas", "Kauno kunig seminarija katalikybs ir lietuvybs idinys", "arvuota Lietuva: kiek i tikro ms kariuomen turjo tank? From the very start of the Lithuanian partisans war, the most important partisan districts were based around Kaunas. For the Nazi concentration camp, see, Significant depictions in popular culture, I. iemele. A Chronicle of the Events of January 1991 and Later Months, which were a critical part of the remaining free media", "Kaunas of 19191940, Lithuania Creative Europe European Commission", "Kaunas Was Awarded a European Heritage Label", "UNESCO pripainimo besiekiant: 10 vertingiausi Kauno modernizmo architektros perliuk", "Kaunas 1919-1939: The Capital Inspired by the Modern Movement", "Kaunas paskelbtas 2022-j Europos kultros sostine", "Paaikjo Kauno M.K. Enter first, middle, last names. The current Provisional Government should be transformed into a National Committee or Council under the German military authority. Competition takes place Friday, January 13th at 12:55. By creating an account you are able to follow friends and experts you trust and see the places they've recommended. Learn More Distinctly Lincoln Middle School Tours for Incoming 2023/24 Students The only professional circus organisation in Lithuania, the Baltic Circus, was founded in Kaunas in 1995. Freight transportation can be continued by A1 highway (Klaipda-Kaunas-Vilnius) and A1 intersection with Via Baltica located nearby. [60], In June 1940, the Soviet Union occupied and annexed Lithuania in accordance with the MolotovRibbentrop Pact. Lincoln Middle School Dedicated To Excellence In Education District Home Our Schools Translate Language User Options Bus Info ESSER III Info Skyward Closings and Delays School Lunch Get the App! 24-25 September 2014, Kaunas (Lithuania) STAND PRESENTATIONS . The city is also the birthplace or childhood home of many of the country's top basketball stars, among them Arvydas Sabonis, arnas Mariulionis, Zydrunas Ilgauskas, Linas Kleiza, Donatas Motiejnas and arnas Jasikeviius. The powerboat race is organised by Edgaras Riabko who also competes in the event.[179]. The city is home to a few historic clubs such as: LFLS Kaunas football club (est. The icon links to further information about a selected place including its population structure (gender). [27] By the 16th century, Kaunas also had a public school and a hospital and was one of the best-formed towns in the whole country. ..150. [24], In 1408, the town was granted Magdeburg rights by Vytautas the Great and became a centre of Kaunas Powiat in Trakai Voivodeship in 1413. Aleksotas, Kaunas City Municipality, Kaunas, Lithuania 4; 100%; 100%; 1 mi. The bubonic plague struck the area in 1657 and 1708, killing many residents. The ANBO 41 was far ahead of the most modern foreign reconnaissance aircraft of that time in structural features, and most importantly in speed and in rate of climb. The hourly local weather forecast shows hour by hour weather conditions like temperature, feels like temperature, humidity, amount of precipitation and chance of precipitation, wind and gusts for Kaunas. [40], Between the World Wars, industry prospered in Kaunas, which was the largest city in Lithuania. [101] On 28 September 2017, the winner of the M. K. iurlionis Concert Centre architectural competition was announced and the centre is planned to be completed by 2022, close to the Vytautas the Great Bridge.[102]. [87] The Kaunas pogrom was a massacre of Jewish people living in Kaunas that took place on 2529 June 1941; the first days of the Operation Barbarossa and of Nazi occupation of Lithuania. [116] The styles of Classicism and Modernism intertwined in buildings built in the beginning of 1930s (e.g. Often the official status is not clear and people refer to both towns and villages as gyvenviet (plural gyvenviets) which in essence means settlement. In 1898 the first power plant in Lithuania started operating. [71], Minister of National Defence General Stasys Ratikis met personally with the Wehrmacht generals to discuss the situation. 145 West Street Edwardsville, Illinois 62025. [163] It consisted of Kaunas Railway Tunnel and the Railway Bridge across the Nemunas river. K. Dawisha, B. Parrott. [91] The event broke into a politically-charged riot, which was forcibly dispersed by the KGB and Militsiya. From $ 20/night a few days, with the Grand Hall there was established parking lot isopen to community. Be designated as a UNESCO city of lincoln, Nebraska, USA exchange for 's. 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