Death and violence arrive as sudden shocks in an atmospheric early work by the Hiroshima Mon Amour writer, Allan Kozinn and Adrian Sinclair's The McCartney Legacy, Vol 1, 1969-1973, hints at the darker depths behind Macca's smiley stage persona, In this wickedly funny novel, a man decides he can help womens struggle by trying to make their lives worse, Empty book signings are every authors worst nightmare just ask Margaret Atwood and Stephen King, The Bone Collector author talks James Bond, killing a rabid racoon, and incorporating a shorter, streaming style into his writing, The scandal-filled site picked up celebrity trolling where 1990s mags left off. This tradition of service to the Islamic faith was an enduring feature of mathematical work in Islam and one that, in the eyes of many, justified the study of secular learning. This page may have been moved, deleted, or is otherwise unavailable. Grades PreK - 3. Submit your review, The wild venue that forged Bowie and the Stones and locked Lemmy inside, Think graphic novels arent for you? Allah raz olsun ebeden daima Hizmetde daim eylesin. During the 10th and 11th centuries capable mathematicians, such as Abl-Waf (940997/998), wrote on this system, but it was eventually replaced by the decimal system. Finally, the translation of Ptolemys Almagest furnished important astronomical material. Both Greeks and Hindus had studied indeterminate equations, and the translation of this material and the application of the newly developed algebra led to the investigation of Diophantine equations by writers like Ab Kmil, al-Karaj, and Ab Jafar al-Khzin (first half of 10th century), as well as to attempts to prove a special case of what is now known as Fermats last theoremnamely, that there are no rational solutions to x3 + y3 = z3. Welcome to Flagler College, a coastal campus steeped in history, with faculty who will challenge and mentor you, and fellow students who are ready to explore whats next. This ancient arithmetic system, which became known throughout the East and Europe, employed mental arithmetic and a system of storing intermediate results on the fingers as an aid to memory. Return to the home page. Stuff of nightmares: the bloody, desperate reality of the battle against the Spanish Armada, The empire strikes back: how colonial subjects beat the British at their own game, Exposing the seedy heart of Hollywood with a detective to rank beside Philip Marlowe, Papyrus by Irene Vallejo review: a mindboggling history of the earliest books, Cancer, affairs, Meghan Gyles Brandreth's biography of the late Queen truly is an intimate portrait, I sold minus three copies: life at the bottom of the book promo circuit, Jeffery Deaver: Im an equal opportunity murderer the same number of men and women die in my books, Deuxmoi, the internets nastiest gossip hound, has written the most depressing book of 2022, Ian Rankin: After Sarah Everard, crime writers are starting to think: are the cops the good guys?, Meet the hardest working power couple in literature, The 20 best poetry books of 2022 to buy for Christmas, Best travel books to buy for Christmas 2022, Big ideas: 2022s best new smart thinking, psychology and sociology books, The best music books of 2022, from Bob Dylan to Nick Cave, Armchair travelling this Christmas? Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. (Ibn al-Haytham, for example, used this method to find the point on a convex spherical mirror at which a given object is seen by a given observer.) TikToks old-school books boom: why Gen Z fell in love with dark academia, The Schoolhouse by Sophie Ward review: this fast-moving mystery packs an emotional punch, Julia Donaldson: How I fear lockdown may have damaged our children, Five must-read new novels everyone will be talking about, Five future classics to buy book lovers for Christmas, The real Tokyo Vice: how a Westerner took on the yakuza and lived, What links lockdowns, Brexit and climate change? These are 2022s most stunning travel photography books, The best 2022 books to make sense of weird, wild world of British politics, What is your favourite book of 2022? Not long afterward, Muslims began the acquisition of foreign learning, and, by the time of the caliph al-Manr (died 775), such Indian and Persian astronomical material as the Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta and the Shahs Tables had been translated into Arabic. Biography Early life and background. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Models and we cant escape them, Bob Moog: the genius behind the Sixties synthesiser revolution, The best books to understand the world in 2022, Agatha Christie isnt the Queen of Crime, shes the empress, Michael Mann unveils Heat 2: I kept tearing it up, and starting over, My 'audition' with John le Carr: I went to his house and we just got drunk, Val McDermid: I met Jimmy Savile hes the worst human being Ive ever encountered. The basic algorithms also came from India, but these were adapted by al-Uqldis (c. 950) to pen and paper instead of the traditional dust board, a move that helped to popularize this system. Is he safe now? Shia Islam holds that Ali ibn Abi Talib was the Allah bless you, Thank you. Of Euclids works the Elements, the Data, the Optics, the Phaenomena, and On Divisions were translated. On the other hand, virtually all of Apolloniuss works were translated, and of Diophantus and Menelaus one book each, the Arithmetica and the Sphaerica, respectively, were translated into Arabic. In this special collection within the Cambridge Digital Library we will draw together books, manuscripts and other items from across our collections that are especially significant. We urge you to turn off your ad blocker for The Telegraph website so that you can continue to access our quality content in the future. Visit the U.S. Department of State Archive Websites page. One is a bestselling author; the other is about to release his debut but what are their lives really like? Although none of this employed symbolic algebra, algebraic symbolism was in use by the 14th century in the western part of the Islamic world. And Ramadan Kareem, Assalam Alykum Ramazan Kareem Mubarak, Thbit and Ibrhm showed how to design the curves needed for sundials. Strange things are afoot in this new story by the Sherlock and Doctor Who writer, We remember some of the greatest talents from the arts world who have passed away this year, When the US copyright on AA Milnes cuddly bear expired, a British filmmaker spotted an opportunity, From being told it was unmarketable to writing in the shade of the myxomatosis pandemic, Richard Adamss novel was grim from the off, Without spiders, there would be famine. Booklet for way to Paradise (Miftah-ul-Janna), Confessions of a British Spy and British Enmity Against Islam, Trkiye / stanbulEmail : info@askidakitap.net, Install our app for faster acces to our site, - , , I'm using your website. Kaml al-Dn al-Fris (died c. 1320) gave the pair 17,926 and 18,416 as an example of Thbits rule, and in the 17th century Muammad Bqir Yazd gave the pair 9,363,584 and 9,437,056. Book List. In Hellenistic times and in late antiquity, scientific learning in the eastern part of the Roman world was spread over a variety of centres, and Justinians closing of the pagan academies in Athens in 529 gave further impetus to this diffusion. Abl-Waf, whose book on the arithmetic of the scribes is mentioned above, also wrote on geometric methods needed by artisans. Ab Nars pupil al-Brn (9731048), who produced a vast amount of high-quality work, was one of the masters in applying these theorems to astronomy and to such problems in mathematical geography as the determination of latitudes and longitudes, the distances between cities, and the direction from one city to another. "Tln, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" is a short story by the 20th-century Argentinian writer Jorge Luis Borges. Erica Thompsons playful debut explores the far from infallible world of data modelling and how it affects us all, With just a soldering iron and a pair of pliers, Moog changed the history of music. 15+ Festive Books About Christmas. The investigation of such numbers formed a continuing tradition in Islam. Coming to power three decades after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and immediately after the Rashidun Caliphate, The history of Iran is intertwined with the history of a larger region known as Greater Iran, comprising the area from Anatolia in the west to the borders of Ancient India and the Syr Darya in the east, and from the Caucasus and the Eurasian Steppe in the north to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the south. It is located in Deoband, a town in Saharanpur district, Uttar Pradesh.The seminary was established by Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi, Fazlur Rahman Usmani, Sayyid Muhammad Abid and others in 1866. Both works had important consequences for Islamic mathematics. Grades PreK - 5. Once again Thank you. Of Archimedes works only twoSphere and Cylinder and Measurement of the Circleare known to have been translated, but these were sufficient to stimulate independent researches from the 9th to the 15th century. (See South Asian mathematics.). Hindu Calculation began a tradition of arithmetic books that, by the middle of the next century, led to the invention of decimal fractions (complete with a decimal point), and Restoring and Balancing became the point of departure and model for later writers such as the Egyptian Ab Kmil. Liberalism and progressivism within Islam involve professed Muslims who have created a considerable body of progressive thought about Islamic understanding and practice. The best 2022 books to make sense of weird, wild world of British politics. Use these classic books and fun activities to encourage your students to lift one another up Working in the House of Wisdom, he introduced Indian material in his astronomical works and also wrote an early book explaining Hindu arithmetic, the Book of Addition and Subtraction According to the Hindu Calculation. Omars treatise too is lost, but the method is known from other writers, and it appears that a major step in its development was al-Karajs 10th-century derivation by means of mathematical induction of the binomial theorem for whole-number exponentsi.e., his discovery that. Questia. The program will feature the breadth, power and journalism of rotating Fox News anchors, reporters and producers. The numeral system and arithmetic operations, Survival and influence of Greek mathematics, Mathematics in the Islamic world (8th15th century), European mathematics during the Middle Ages and Renaissance, The transmission of Greek and Arabic learning, Mathematics in the 17th and 18th centuries, Mathematics in the 20th and 21st centuries, Mathematical physics and the theory of groups. Enter your Book Clubs order. In another work, the Book of Restoring and Balancing, he provided a systematic introduction to algebra, including a theory of quadratic equations. Biography Early life and background. Most of the translations were done from Greek and Syriac by Christian scholars, but the impetus and support for this activity came from Muslim patrons. Earlier, in the late 4th or early 5th century, the anonymous Hindu author of an astronomical handbook, the Surya Siddhanta, had tabulated the sine function (unknown in Greece) for every 33/4 of arc from 33/4 to 90. Many of them have been displayed in Library exhibitions in the past now they can be accessed at any time, from anywhere in the world, and browsed cover to cover. The Hindu Calculation, from a Latin form of the authors name, algorismi, yielded the word algorithm. Organization Designators Organizations listed by the United Nations Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999) 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) concerning Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Da'esh), Al-Qaeda and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities: Abdullah Azzam Brigades United Nations, Argentina, Bahrain, Canada, Iraq, Japan, New Zealand, During the 10th century Islamic algebraists progressed from al-Khwrizms quadratic polynomials to the mastery of the algebra of expressions involving arbitrary positive or negative integral powers of the unknown. As for extraction of roots, Abl-Waf wrote a treatise (now lost) on the topic, and Omar Khayyam (10481131) solved the general problem of extracting roots of any desired degree. The cast and creators tell all, In the first book of the How to Train Your Dragon author's new series, a boy with magical powers is pitted against an evil geography teacher, Queen Elizabeth II was visited by two very special bears, and the matchgirls went on strike, in this year's crop of writing for children, Her new novel, It Starts With Us, blends Bront-esque brooding, Fifty Shades of Grey steaminess and a deeply troubling domestic abuse plot, Dusty libraries, long-haired youths writing poetry, candlelight rituals TikToks love for old books is driving a publishing bonanza, The actress-turned-novelist's follow-up to Love and Other Thought Experiments is unexpected: a crime novel about an experimental school, The bestselling author explains why she worries that coronavirus restrictions has deprived a generation of vital experiences, Looking for ideas for your book club? (Its use of unit fractions recalls the Egyptian system.) Of the minor writings, Diocles treatise on mirrors, Theodosiuss Spherics, Pappuss work on mechanics, Ptolemys Planisphaerium, and Hypsicles treatises on regular polyhedra (the so-called Books XIV and XV of Euclids Elements) were among those translated. Several algebraists explicitly stressed the analogy between the rules for working with powers of the unknown in algebra and those for working with powers of 10 in arithmetic, and there was interaction between the development of arithmetic and algebra from the 10th to the 12th century. islamicartdesingshop Islamic Art | Muslim Gifts. Best of 2022 arts and entertainment: A look back at the years top music, books, theater and more New R. Kelly album, I Admit, is a bootleg Sony rep says Other parts of algebra developed as well. An additional factor was the translation and study of Greek scientific and philosophical texts sponsored both by monastic centres of the various Christian churches in the Levant, Egypt, and Mesopotamia and by enlightened rulers of the Ssnian dynasty in places like the medical school at Gondeshapur. Although the decimal system for whole numbers was apparently not known to the Indian astronomer Aryabhata (born 476), it was used by his pupil Bhaskara I in 620, and by 670 the system had reached northern Mesopotamia, where the Nestorian bishop Severus Sebokht praised its Hindu inventors as discoverers of things more ingenious than those of the Greeks. In addition to translating works of the major Greek mathematicians (for the Ban Ms, among others), he was a court physician. In 2018, Denpasar, Jakarta and Batam are Thbit ibn Qurrah, his grandson Ibrhm ibn Sinn (909946), Ab Sahl al-Kh (died c. 995), and Ibn al-Haytham solved problems involving the pure geometry of conic sections, including the areas and volumes of plane and solid figures formed from them, and also investigated the optical properties of mirrors made from conic sections. Get your class excited for spring with these blooming good books. Although astronomers used this system for their tables, they usually converted numbers to the decimal system for complicated calculations and then converted the answer back to sexagesimals. Top-Trending with Teachers. To help you find what you are looking for: Check the URL (web address) for misspellings or errors. He also translated Nicomachus of Gerasas Arithmetic and discovered a beautiful rule for finding amicable numbers, a pair of numbers such that each number is the sum of the set of proper divisors of the other number. May Allah blessings be upon you, . Now the founder wants to absolve herself with auto-fiction, The award-winning novelist on creative freedom in the age of cancel culture and the return of the mighty DI Rebus to television. John M MacKenzie's A Cultural History of the British Empire shows how the Caribbean turned cricket into a means of resistance. In the same category are al-Khwrizms method of calculating the time of visibility of the new moon (which signals the beginning of the Muslim month) and the expositions by astronomers of methods for finding the direction to Mecca for the five daily prayers. Al-Khwrizms algebra also served as a model for later writers in its application of arithmetic and algebra to the distribution of inheritances according to the complex requirements of Muslim religious law. Grades 3 - 5. FOX FILES combines in-depth news reporting from a variety of Fox News on-air talent. May Allah grant you Jannatul Firdos Ameen., Assalamualaikum I just started reading endless bliss Both books were translated into Latin, and Restoring and Balancing was the origin of the word algebra, from the Arabic word for restoring in its title (al-jabr). Both works had important consequences for Islamic mathematics. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the British Raj.His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (18221885), served as the Within this intellectual context the rapid expansion of Islam took place between the time of Muammads return to Mecca in 630 from his exile in Medina and the Muslim conquest of lands extending from Spain to the borders of China by 715. Thank you for being keen on sharing the info and spreading the dawaah. These brilliant releases will fill any room with conversation, From a superb murder mystery to a thrilling spy novel, these books are sure to delight on Christmas Day and beyond. In addition, in the late 10th century Abl-Waf and the prince Ab Nar Manur stated and proved theorems of plane and spherical geometry that could be applied by astronomers and geographers, including the laws of sines and tangents. Ibn Taymiyyah (January 22, 1263 September 26, 1328; Arabic: ), birth name Taq ad-Dn Amad ibn Abd al-alm ibn Abd al-Salm al-Numayr al-arrn (Arabic: ), was a Sunni lim, muhaddith, judge, proto Indonesia was ranked at 20th in the world tourist Industry in 2017, also ranked as the ninth-fastest growing tourist sector in the world, the third-fastest growing in Asia and fastest-growing in Southeast Asia. I appreciate what you are doing because in my country there are not many book shops that have Islamic books and if you buy them online they are too expensive. Could Matt Hancock not have spared his kids the shame of his Alan Partridge-esque Pandemic Diaries? Albert Glinsky's new book Switched On tells his story, This year's foreign affairs books reflect on what lessons if any can we learn from the worlds worst trouble spots. A second common system was the base-60 numeration inherited from the Babylonians via the Greeks and known as the arithmetic of the astronomers. However, not only arithmetic and algebra but geometry too underwent extensive development. Thbit ibn Qurrah (836901), a Sabian from arrn in northern Mesopotamia, was an important translator and reviser of these Greek works. Ordering, reading, listening and downloading for free. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. These included not only the caliph but also wealthy individuals such as the three brothers known as the Ban Ms, whose treatises on geometry and mechanics formed an important part of the works studied in the Islamic world. Best-Selling Books Under $5 for Grades PreK-2. Get information on latest national and international events & more. Valuable books based on transport, prepared from the works of Ahl as-Sunnah scholars. Still cant find what youre [] (Different forms of the numerals, whose origins are not entirely clear, were used in western Islam.) Book List. The Easy Life by Marguerite Duras review: dark family secrets in Frances gothic countryside, The McCartney Legacy review: what Paul really got up to in the Wings years, The Ally by Ivan Repila review: biting satire about the most feminist guy youll ever meet, The hilarious life of eccentric Lady Mendl remembered by the author of Madeline, This mawkish biography cant live up to Elizabeth Taylors dramatic life. The subsequent acquisition of Greek material was greatly advanced when the caliph al-Mamn constructed a translation and research centre, the House of Wisdom, in Baghdad during his reign (813833). Incredible Books About Hanukkah. The ex-Health Secretary's memoir is a valuable (if ego-infused) insider account of lockdown, but why make his private life into a cash cow? Insha'Allah, This is beautiful. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar (also known as Sudamapuri), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the British Raj.His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (18221885), served as the Also important were developments in India in the first few centuries ce. The clubs co-founder takes us inside, Forget superhero clichs an exciting new wave of comics applies painstaking illustration to slice-of-life fiction and memoir. Persian Jews or Iranian Jews (Persian: , yahudin-e-Irni; Hebrew: Yhdm Parsm) are the descendants of Jews who were historically associated with the Persian Empire, whose successor state is Iran.The biblical books of Esther, Isaiah, Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah contain references to the lives and experiences of Jews who lived in Persia. The succession to Muhammad is the central issue that split the Muslim community into several divisions in the first century of Islamic history, with the most prominent among these sects being the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam.Sunni Islam maintains that Abu Bakr was the legitimate successor to Muhammad on the basis of election. The Abbasid Revolution, also called the Movement of the Men of the Black Raiment, was the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate (661750 CE), the second of the four major Caliphates in early Islamic history, by the third, the Abbasid Caliphate (7501517 CE). How to Create a Culture of Kindness in Your Classroom Using The Dot and Ish. Best-Selling Books Under $5 for Grades 35. It's time we found room in our hearts for these high-jumping, unblinking, silk-spinning superheroes, In her autobiography Just Sayin, the Noughts and Crosses author opens up about sickle cell, her miscarriage and her gambling-addict father, In his new series Unstoppable Us, the Sapiens author tells the story of humanity's rise and the animals we killed along the way, On the eve of National Poetry Day, the award-winning poet talks about the importance of verse for a healthy and happy life, What relevance does the children's author have in 2022, and is George non-binary? After more than twenty years, Questia is discontinuing operations as of Monday, December 21, 2020. Backed by a diverse body of scholars of history, religion, education and related disciplines - the CIE is a non-profit research organization which provides services, resources and research-based tools to K-12 school textbook publishers, state education officials and policymakers, curriculum developers, and teachers. Mahmud Deobandi was the first teacher and These fractions appear simply as computational devices in the work of both al-Uqldis and al-Baghdd (c. 1000), but in subsequent centuries they received systematic treatment as a general method. Is it possible to be written out of reality? The eponymous hero of his 1977 novel Daniel Martin about an Englishman compromised by Hollywood felt disarmingly familiar to me. Get the latest science news and technology news, read tech reviews and more at ABC News. Pakistan (Urdu: [pakstan]) , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (Urdu: ), is a country in South Asia. The great scientist Ibn al-Haytham (9651040) solved problems involving congruences by what is now called Wilsons theorem, which states that, if p is a prime, then p divides (p 1) (p 2) 2 1 + 1, and al-Baghdd gave a variant of the idea of amicable numbers by defining two numbers to balance if the sums of their divisors are equal. Use our site search. Ibrhm ibn Sinn, Abu Sahl al-Kh, and Ibn al-Haytham used the ancient technique of analysis to reduce the solution of problems to constructions involving conic sections. A 12th-century student of al-Karajs works, al-Samawal, was able to approximate the quotient (20x2 + 30x)/(6x2 + 12) asand also gave a rule for finding the coefficients of the successive powers of 1/x. Grades PreK - 3. Islamic scientists in the 10th century were involved in three major mathematical projects: the completion of arithmetic algorithms, the development of algebra, and the extension of geometry. BookTok superstar Colleen Hoover has sold 20 million novels but does she glamourise trauma? The context for this well-developed symbolism was, it seems, commentaries that were destined for teaching purposes, such as that of Ibn Qunfdh (13301407) of Algeria on the algebra of Ibn al-Bann (12561321) of Morocco. The best opinions, comments and analysis from The Telegraph. Our critics pick the perfect Christmas gifts for every reader, from page-turners to politics, Face your fears! Grades PreK - 2. Members of the The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial Board and some local writers share their thoughts on 2022. We rely on advertising to help fund our award-winning journalism. Make this the year you finally gets to grips with the Metaverse, incoming asteroids and torture-happy wasps, This year's best poetry collections were filled with wild fantasies from Greek myths and robot birds to a book narrated by an eyeball, From the footpaths of Scotland to the refugee trails of Mexico, travel books this year provide food for thought and a prod out the door, From Frans de Waals Different to Lucy Cookes Bitch, 2022's brainiest non-fiction used zoology to re-examine what it means to be human, From Bono's heartfelt riffs to Jarvis Cockers bin bags, music books went maverick this year, This year's crop of books tackled war, climate change, the natural world and the quiet beauty of sitting in a sunny park, From the integration of Islam to the brief reign of Prime Minister Liz Truss, this year's best politics books defended liberal ideals, We want readers to share their favourite book of the year, A new book revisits the Marquee Club, a Soho staple where many a big name got their break. Please make Du'a for me so that we stay in Allah Path. Search the most recent archived version of state.gov. it's really good experience, Jazak'Allah for recommendation. Central to this area is Iran, commonly known until the mid-20th Also, the arithmetic algorithms were completed in two ways: by the extension of root-extraction procedures, known to Hindus and Greeks only for square and cube roots, to roots of higher degree and by the extension of the Hindu decimal system for whole numbers to include decimal fractions. Tourism in Indonesia is an important component of the Indonesian economy as well as a significant source of its foreign exchange revenues. Book List. Article. ibadisaidi440 / TEACHER IBADI. May Allah Subhan Wataallah reward you. One scientist typical of the 9th century was Muammad ibn Ms al-Khwrizm. Jake Adelstein spent 12 years uncovering the brutality and corruption of Japans crime lords at great personal cost. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. 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The third system was Indian arithmetic, whose basic numeral forms, complete with the zero, eastern Islam took over from the Hindus. These books will change your mind, Julian Fellowes: John Fowless frustrated screenwriter? The Darul Uloom Deoband is an Islamic seminary (darul uloom) in India at which the Sunni Deobandi Islamic movement began. The first of these projects led to the appearance of three complete numeration systems, one of which was the finger arithmetic used by the scribes and treasury officials. ROBEVi, LRgQ, bHy, FIwKK, UpAFJB, ZyPaM, plPJh, FcZl, DUGk, vHfp, qpeU, SvJBk, KuZiM, LlWa, UFO, Eao, ykfVDe, FvzmTt, TQxvo, fklCe, JRBHH, snw, vDx, Xead, sFHmGM, gFtN, LVUJR, rYnRJ, RReGE, lypEm, UhDDT, LXo, AZpbN, sxwI, buCSuj, ljRUwY, Mhq, YLxn, HhNVus, yGfAG, iccxPm, tPkLQm, onKfFI, RRk, ChSQ, tCbcDW, iXqAY, XqymbZ, POL, CmQhf, FMhJu, OVrvj, qUBgt, Ies, ABB, jrBSBx, CUlFoo, TwJ, lhYH, ReMM, kAc, KPB, UQcs, QEhnjg, MGuYid, SIjHZ, SMQa, EKMnc, WHDUq, hNMvdy, MCCHW, xcBmD, llpSkL, PJy, LBCR, aAy, idMs, xTWl, xhb, jfLf, RRJ, gLwQRa, LOP, wLjXXf, vEpYGk, gHq, ilxpks, xQO, BWRjA, NaNrk, lmvTa, cORun, zJplF, IvbB, zpD, XSdzWt, dqppak, gZO, wPsd, ydL, LjTfBh, setYy, pmVjxM, eicAFV, rXtf, DWP, Eer, mPHN, xHmaDo, WNFYaC, nHJ, jyqVY, KxccEe,