Asha Vahishta is closely associated with fire. For the relationship between Aa, eschatology and Nowruz, see in the Zoroastrian calendar, below. The sacred bull of the Hattians, whose elaborate standards were found at Alaca Hyk alongside those of the sacred stag, survived in Hurrian and Hittite mythology as Seri and Hurri ("Day" and "Night"), the bulls who carried the weather god Teshub on their backs or in his chariot and grazed on the ruins of cities.[5]. Zeus is also equated with Oromazes (Ahura Mazda) in other Greek sources. Some of the Apis bulls were buried in large sarcophagi in the underground vaults of the Serapeum of Saqqara, which was rediscovered by Auguste Mariette in 1851. In Rig Veda, Indra was often praised as a Bull (Vrsabha 'vrsa' means he and bha means being or uksan- a bull aged five to nine years, which is still growing or just reached its full growth), with bull being an icon of power and virile strength not just in Aryan literature but in many IE cultures.[6]. Jacob (Iacob in Latin) is a fictional character of the ABC television series Lost played by Mark Pellegrino.He was first mentioned as the true leader of the Others by Ben Linus and was described as a "great man" that was also "brilliant", "powerful" and "unforgiving". The Cambridge Ancient History: III Part 1: The Prehistory of the Balkans, the Middle East and the Aegean World, Tenth to Eighth Centuries BC. Anahita is depicted as a beautiful woman wearing a white gown embroidered with gold, golden earrings and necklace, and a gold crown, carrying the consecrated barsom twigs of life in one hand (initially, possibly, stalks of the haoma plant, and so linking Anahita with the god Haoma). [20] Vedic poets describe him as an aspect and one of the plural perspectives of the Agni, one of the Primary deities. [citation needed], Much later, in Abrahamic religions, the bull motif became a bull demon or the "horned devil" in contrast and conflict to earlier traditions. Macrobius lists the bull as an animal sacred to the god Neto/Neito, possibly being sacrifices to the deity. A long succession of ritually perfect bulls were identified by the god's priests, housed in the temple for their lifetime, then embalmed and buried. 69 ff.). In addition to being the divinity of contracts, Mithra is also a judicial figure, an all-seeing protector of Truth, and the guardian of cattle, the harvest, and of the Waters.. pp. He is depicted as riding in a chariot drawn by white horses, armed with a silver spear, a bow and arrows of gold, daggers, axes, and his famous mace, the most formidable of his weaponry. Fire is moreover the "auxiliary of the truth," "and not only, as in the ordeal, of justice and of truth at the same time. The feminine abstract noun ai/arti derives from ar-, "to allot, to grant." Ahura Mazda was worshipped among deities like Mithra, an older god turned archangel in Zoroastrianism, and Anahita, a female deity. In Irish mythology, the Donn Cuailnge and the Finnbhennach are prized bulls that play a central role in the epic Tin B Cailnge ("The Cattle Raid of Cooley"). In the Achaemenid period, there are no known representations of Ahura Mazda at the royal court other than the custom for every emperor to have an empty chariot drawn by white horses to invite Ahura Mazda to accompany the Persian army on battles. These various meanings of "right" are frequently combined, such as "the inexorable law of righteousness,"[20] or as "the eternal fitness of things that are in accord with the divine order."[21]. Similarly, in the mythology of Gandara, the 'yellow-heeled' dragon of the druj- that emerges from the deep to destroy the "living world (creation) of Aa" (Yasht 19.41), In the ethical goals of Zoroastrianism ("good thoughts, good words, good deeds"), Vohu Manah is active in good thoughts, Sraosha in good words and Aa in good deeds. With Artaxerxes II, Ahura Mazda was gathered in a triad with Mithra and Anahita. The name of this deity, translated from the Avestan language, means Wise Lord.. A daeva ( Avestan: dauua) is a Zoroastrian supernatural entity with disagreeable characteristics. In contrast, in the Vedas the opposite of both t- and stya- is druj- and nta-, also "lie" or "false". The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Dionysus was another god of resurrection who was strongly linked to the bull. In ancient Iran, Ahura was regarded as the king's protector and Nomenclature 'Ahura' is cognate with the Vedic word 'asura', both meaning 'lord'. Minotaur was fabled to be born of the Queen and a bull, bringing the king to build the labyrinth to hide his family's shame. transformer into air. Another Roman mystery cult in which a sacrificial bull played a role was that of the 1st4th century Mithraic Mysteries. This mythology of twin But those created by Areimanius, who were equal in number to the others, pierced through the egg and made their way inside; hence evils are now combined with good. Mythology and pre-Christian religion. Thank you! Hercules and Aramaic Inscription from Behistoundynamosquito (CC BY-SA). The bull was also associated with the storm and rain god Adad, Hadad or Ikur. Cristian, Radu. [16] The most notable of all the inscriptions is the Behistun Inscription written by Darius I which contains many references to Ahura Mazda. There, Mithra, who is the hypostasis and the preserver of covenant, is the protector of aa/arta. Since to capture the bull without killing it was not an easy task, Khamba's motherly sister Khamnu disclosed to Khamba the secrets of the bull, with which the bull was able to get captured.[7][8][9]. In Yasna 4344, Ahura Mazda "shall come to [Zoroaster] through the splendour of [Mazda's] fire, possessing the strength of (through) aa and good mind (=Vohu Manah)." (Siroza 1.3 and 2.3). Cristian, Radu. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and University of Missouri. Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. Its importance to the agricultural calendar influenced various bull figures in the mythologies of Ancient Sumer, Akkad, Assyria, Babylon, Egypt, Greece, and Rome. Whether the Achaemenids were Zoroastrians is a matter of much debate. "[15], The adjective corresponding to the noun aa/arta, "truth", is Avestan haithya- (haiiia-), "true", the opposite of which is also druj-. The Scottish anthropologist-folklorist James G. Frazer (l. 1854-1941 CE), observes, in his work The Golden Bough (1890 CE), that ancient people were naturally concerned with the forces which could do them the most harm those that brought drought, flood, fire, infant mortality - and so imagined the dark and dangerous gods first and sought to placate these through certain rituals and sacrifice. License. [16], It perhaps has also suggestions of harmoniousness or cooperativeness, The kinship[23] between Old Iranian aa-/arta- and Vedic t- is evident in numerous formulaic phrases and expressions that appear in both the Avesta and in the RigVeda. The Sumerian guardian deity called lamassu was depicted as hybrids with bodies of either winged bulls or lions and heads of human males. Kurdish (Kurdish: Kurd or ) is a collection of related dialects spoken by the Kurds. Here at the Daytia river, he met the angel Vohu Mana. This day, March 21, is Nowruz. The triad may have comprised U.GUR, INANNA, and Tarumu.[24]. Rashnu was assisted in his duties by the angel Suroosh and the Holy Maiden Daena, both of whom represented the conscience of the deceased while also serving to comfort and protect the newly arrived soul. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Damvand has a special place in Persian mythology and folklore. The best-known and most popular god of the Early Iranian pantheon. For the Greeks, the bull was strongly linked to the Cretan Bull: Theseus of Athens had to capture the ancient sacred bull of Marathon (the "Marathonian bull") before he faced the Minotaur (Greek for "Bull of Minos"), who the Greeks imagined as a man with the head of a bull at the center of the labyrinth. [f] In the numbered list of Yasht 1.7, 'Asha Vahishta' "Best Truth" is the fourth name. [11][j] Anahita and Mithra would continue as powerful representations of Ahura Mazda's creative and protective aspects and Atar as a symbol of the god himself while Zorvan once a minor god of time would become the Supreme God of Zorvanism under the Sassanian Empire (224-651 CE). World History Encyclopedia, 09 Jan 2020. He was associated with Anahita, Mithra, and Atar. i migliori libri di religione zoroastriana a maggio 2020. Tishtrya was the god of rains and the harvest who is sometimes given a twin, Tiri, god of agriculture. Castor Marie-Jos, Department of Near Eastern Antiquities: Mesopotamia, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cattle are prominent in some religions and mythologies, "Hosea 10:5 The people who live in Samaria fear for the calf-idol of Beth Aven. They are considered mythological in the present day only because the accepted paradigm of divinity is now monotheistic but, in their time, they were as real to the people as any god is to any modern-day religious adherent. There is no fully developed character in the belief system which became ancient Persian mythology comparable to Erra or Set or even Eris from Greece all of whom represented chaos and disorder as Angra Mainyu is simply the embodiment of evil and destruction. He made his first appearance in the final episode of season five.Despite being killed in that episode, he continued Stories of dogs guarding the gates of the underworld recur throughout Indo-European mythologies and may originate from Proto-Indo-European religion. [c] In Middle Iranian languages the term appears as ard-.[a]. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Twenty-four other gods he created and placed in an egg. In: Hovannisian, Richard G (ed.). In some Christian traditions, Nativity scenes are carved or assembled at Christmas time. Many show a bull or an ox near the baby Jesus, lying in a manger. Phanes / f e n i z / (Ancient Greek: , romanized: Phns, genitive ) or Protogonus / p r o t n s / (Ancient Greek: , romanized: Prtognos, lit. Besides Zurvanism, the Sassanian kings demonstrated their devotion to Ahura Mazda in different fashions. In the Iranian dialects of Yida and Mun, the sun is still called "ormozd". Related Content Basic information about Armenian pagan traditions were preserved in the works of ancient Greek authors such as Plato, Herodotus, Xenophon and Strabo, Byzantine scholar Procopius of Caesarea, as well as medieval Armenian writers such as Movses Khorenatsi, Agathangelos, Eznik of Kolb, Sebeos, and Anania Shirakatsi, as well as in oral folk traditions. Zurvanism a historical branch of Zoroastrianism that sought to theologically resolve a dilemma found in a mention of antithetical "twin spirits" in Yasna 30.3 developed a notion that Ahura Mazda (MP: Ohrmuzd) and Angra Mainyu (MP: Ahriman) were twin brothers, with the former being the epitome of good and the latter being the epitome of evil.. Zoroastrianism is an Iranian religion and one of the world's oldest organized faiths, based on the teachings of the Iranian-speaking prophet Zoroaster. [22], Tarvos Trigaranus (the "bull with three cranes") is pictured on ancient Gaulish reliefs alongside images of gods, such as in the cathedrals at Trier and at Notre Dame de Paris. The practice of bullfighting in the Iberian Peninsula and southern France are connected with the legends of Saturnin of Toulouse and his protg in Pamplona, Fermin. "The human-headed winged bulls protective genies called shedu or lamassu, were placed as guardians at certain gates or doorways of the city and the palace. In Yasna 34-44 devotees "ardently desire [Mazda's] mighty fire, through aa." When his decision was given, it was understood as just and the soul moved on to its home in the afterlife. During the reign of Shapur I, the message of Zoroaster was discarded, Zurvan was named the supreme being and Ahura Mazda, now a created spirit, becomes a son of Zurvan besides Angra Mainyu/Ahriman. Nandi appears in Hindu mythology as the primary vehicle and the principal gana (follower) of Shiva. Minoan frescos and ceramics depict bull-leaping, in which participants of both sexes vaulted over bulls by grasping their horns. It is mainly spoken in those parts of Iran, Iraq, Syria and Turkey which comprise Kurdistan. [6] However, the Armenian version of Aramazd preserved many native Armenian aspects. Sign up for our free weekly email newsletter! This, he claims, is evident in the development of mythological characters such as Erra, the destructive force in Mesopotamian mythology, or the similar character of Set in ancient Egyptian religion. The inscription accompanies a bas-relief depicting the victory of Darius over the pretender Gaumata, where the victor stands over the fallen and above them hovers Ahura Mazda represented here as a king within a winged solar disc. Also, because aa is everything that druj- is not (or vice versa), since aa is, druj- is not. Similarly, the traditional Armenian goddess of fertility, Nar, was replaced by Anahit, which may derived from Persian Anahita, although the Armenian goddess was entirely distinct from her Iranian counterpart. Their life force may have been thought to have magical qualities, for early carvings of the aurochs have also been found. gathered. Benveniste suggested was only a convenient way of writing rt and should not be considered phonetically relevant. [14]:314. Isis and Osiris. The pre-Christian Armenian pantheon included: Aramazd - Cognate of the Iranian Ahura Mazda (or Ormazd). ; DivineInfernal Family: He is the Evil Twin of the God of Good Ahura Mazda and the ultimate source of evil like how Ahura is the ultimate source of good. Here, Aa occupies the position that other texts assign to Mithra, who is traditionally identified with fairness. For persons with these names, such as several Sassanid kings, see, For an explanation of the approximation of, Most prominent of these voices was that of the Scottish Presbyterian minister, For a scholastic review of the theological developments in Indian Zoroastrianism, particularly concerning the devaluation of Angra Mainyu to a position where the (epitome of) pure evil became viewed as a creation of Mazda (and so compromised their figure of pure good), see. "), mn-stgar ("Creator of the Universe spiritually. Cite This Work The spirit of discord, Angra Mainyu (also known as Ahriman) led the legions of dark spirits known as the daevas. The myth of "Otter's Ransom" is the starting point of the Volsunga saga. Afe f Irish Mythology, Old Irish When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. "Azzi-Hayasa on the Black Sea? Under Artaxerxes II, the first literary reference, as well as a statue of Ahura Mazda, was built by a Persian governor of Lydia in 365 BC. Not much is known about the Hayasan pantheon but some names survive via Hittite records. [28] According to William W Malandra both Varuna (in Vedic period) and Ahura Mazda (in old Iranian religion) represented same Indo-Iranian concept of a supreme "wise, all-knowing lord".[29]. He is the Guardian deity of the West, meaning regions west of India. Ancient Persian Mythology is the term now referencing ancient Iranian religion prior to the rise of Zoroastrianism between c. 1500-1000 BCE. (Denkard 3.13-14). He is depicted in various forms and changes shape depending on the circumstances of battle. Ahura Mazda (Ahuramazda, Harzoo, Hormazd, Hourmazd, Hrmz, Ohrmazd, 'Rab' ya da 'Ruh' olarak da bilinir) Hristiyanlk ncesinde Asya'da yaylan Zerdtlk, Eski Mede ve Pers mitolojisinde tapnlan en yce ruhtur. In Yasna 4344, Ahura Mazda dispenses justice through radiance of His fire and the strength of aa. Zoroastrianism exalts an uncreated and benevolent deity of wisdom Areimanios received offerings that pertained to warding off evil and mourning. A priest arrayed in white vestments climbs the tree and, with a golden sickle, cuts down the mistletoe, which is caught in a white cloak. It is one of the oldest constellations, dating back to at least the Early Bronze Age when it marked the location of the Sun during the spring equinox. [7] According to Gray, is a misreading, representing not // - but /rr/, of uncertain phonetic value but "probably" representing a voiceless r.[8] Miller suggested that rt was restored when a scribe was aware of the morpheme boundary between the /r/ and /t/ (that is, whether the writer maintained the ta suffix).[9][h]. "), dhar-namgar ("Water of fire, i.e. (1969) The Ancient Civilization of Urartu: An Archaeological Adventure. Ardashir I & Ahura MazdaLutf 'Ali Khan (Copyright). begtse the tibetan god of war who appears during battles to assist his devotees in combat he appears surrounded by ghostly warriors and wears the armor of slaughtered Mongolian warriors and is accompanied by his elite soldiers the 29 butchers demons of war. (Yasna l.4, 2.4, 3.6, 4.9, 6.3, 7.6, 17.3, 22.6, 59.3, 62.3 etc.). Both the Avestan and Sanskrit words reflect Proto-Indo-Iranian *mazdH, from Proto-Indo-European *mnsdhh, literally meaning "placing (*deh) one's mind (*mn-s)", hence "wise". The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. In modern-day Armenia, Aramazd is a male first name. This was a polytheistic faith with a pantheon led by the supreme god Ahura Mazda (Lord of Wisdom), champion of order, against the dark forces of Angra Mainyu (Destructive Spirit) and his legions of chaos. [b] The Middle Persian descendant is Ashawahist or Ardwahisht; New Persian Ardibehesht or Ordibehesht. [6] He stated that this source of all goodness was the Ahura, worthy of the highest worship. Zoroastrian Mythology. They then lost paradise, but their descendants inherited the gift Ahura Mazda had given them of free will and so could choose for themselves whether to follow good or embrace evil. "Ormuzd" redirects here. Orphan Khuman prince Khamba was chosen to capture the bull, as he was known for his valor and faithfulness. In Hinduism, Shiva's steed is Nandi, the Bull. Even after he was overshadowed by Mithra, who eventually took on his role as a sun god, he continued to be honored and was associated with the divine grace legitimizing kingship. The most important mention of Ahura Mazda from this period is the Behistun Inscription written by Darius I in 516 BCE. "), abarnkuhantavn ("Of the most exalted rank in the power of maintaining the origin of the creations. The correspondence then is that aa/arta "penetrates all ethical life, as fire penetrates all physical being. Oromazes, born from the purest light, and Areimanius, born from darkness, are constantly at war with each other; and Oromazes created six gods, the first of Good Thought, the second of Truth, the third of Order, and, of the rest, one of Wisdom, one of Wealth, and one the Artificer of Pleasure in what is Honourable. The wicked will be scorched. For the past 90 years, they have been designing and building great cars for car lovers all over the world. Ardvi Sura Anahita Goddess of fertility, health, water, wisdom, Rashnu An angel; the righteous judge of the dead, Verethragna Warrior god who fights against evil, Atar God of the divine element of fire; personification of fire, Haoma God of the harvest, health, strength, vitality; personification of the plant of the same name whose juices brought enlightenment, Vayu God of the wind who chases away evil spirits, Zorvan (Zurvan Akarana) God of time, personification of Infinite Time. One could still pray to a figure such as Anahita for help in conception but would do so in the knowledge that this was not an actual goddess but simply an aspect of Ahura Mazda. [4], The name may be attested on cuneiform tablets of Assyrian Assurbanipal, in the form Assara Maza, though this interpretation is very controversial.[5]. In the Hellenistic age (3rd to 1st centuries BCE), ancient Armenian deities were identified with ancient Greek deities: Aramazd with Zeus, Anahit with Artemis, Vahagn with Heracles, Astik with Aphrodite, Nane with Athena, Mihr with Hephaestus, Tir with Apollo. [citation needed], Solomon's "Molten Sea" basin stood on twelve brazen bulls. In Egyptian mythology, Apep or Apophis is a giant serpentine creature who resides in the Duat, the Egyptian Underworld. Please support World History Encyclopedia. Bundahishn 3.12), aa is the second (cf. Coulter, Charles Russell. Books The company provides warranty maintenance for new cars and repair services. There is also likely influence from the indigenous beliefs of the Armenian Highlands. In Vedic texts which predate these inscriptions by thousands of years, the Vedic gods Mithra and Varuna are frequently mentioned together. Zoroastrianism and presumably the Early Iranian Religion which it drew upon focused on the conflict between the forces of good and order (led by Ahura Mazda) and those of evil and chaos (commanded by Angra Mainyu).The central purpose of human life was to choose which of these one would follow, and it was the responsibility of gods like Mithra to help people Similarly, the adjective corresponding to Vedic t- "truth" is stya- "true". The sacred bull survives in the constellation Taurus. [18][19], Young bulls were set as frontier markers at Dan and Bethel, the frontiers of the Kingdom of Israel. Zoroastrian Mythology. Indo-Iranian peoples, also known as Indo-Iranic peoples by scholars, and sometimes as Arya or Aryans from their self-designation, were a group of Indo-European peoples who brought the Indo-Iranian languages, a major branch of the Indo-European language family, to major parts of Eurasia in the second part of the 3rd millennium BCE. In Persian mythology, both Ahriman and Ahura Mazda create everything. Vrsha means "to shower or to spray", in this context Indra showers strength and virility. Stories of dogs guarding the gates of the underworld recur throughout Indo-European mythologies and may originate from Proto-Indo-European religion. (2020, January 09). He is the first and most frequently invoked spirit in the Yasna. He was also protector of the faithful and guide toward asha (truth) and the most powerful warrior against the forces of darkness. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout, Merlot II, OER Commons and School Library Journal. Skills based on Japanese Shint Gods. [11], Bull figurines are common finds on archaeological sites across the Levant;[citation needed] two examples are the 16th century BCE (Middle Bronze Age) bull calf from Ashkelon,[12] and the 12th century BCE (Iron Age I) bull found at the so-called Bull Site in Samaria on the West Bank. Anu (Akkadian: ANU, from an Sky, Heaven) or Anum, originally An (Sumerian: An), was the divine personification of the sky, king of the gods, and ancestor of many of the deities in ancient Mesopotamian religion.He was regarded as a source of both divine and human kingship, and opens the enumerations of deities in many Mesopotamian texts. Significantly more common than the non-specific meaning of Amesha Spenta (see below) is a restrictive use of the term to refer to the great seven divine entities emanating from Ahura Mazda. Because the scene is accompanied by a great number of astrological allusions, the bull is generally assumed to represent the constellation of Taurus. An individual who has passed the fiery test (garmo-varah, ordeal by heat), has attained physical and spiritual strength, wisdom, truth and love with serenity (Yasna 30.7). Manicheans often identified many of Mani's cosmological figures with Zoroastrian ones. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The five Ghs start with the declaration in Middle Persian that "Ohrmazd is Lord" and incorporate the Gathic verse "Whom, Mazda hast thou appointed my protector". This title was given by Zoroaster, who proclaimed Ahura Mazda as the uncreated spirit, wholly wise, benevolent, and sound, as well as the creator and upholder of Asha. He is changeless, moving all while not being moved by anyone, has no equal, and no one can take the heavens from him. Related Content Ahura Mazd, (Avestan: Wise Lord) also spelled Ormizd or Ormazd, supreme god in ancient Iranian religion, especially Zoroastrianism, the religious system of the Iranian prophet Zarathustra (c. 6th century bce; Greek name Zoroaster). His origin in Early Iranian Religion is never given but later work by the Orientalist Martin Haug (l. 1827-1876 CE) describes him as the destructive emanations from Ahura Mazda's creative act. In the Younger Avesta, this figure is more commonly referred to as Asha Vahishta (Aa Vahita, Arta Vahita), "Best Truth". In the Gathas the oldest texts of Zoroastrianism, thought to have been composed by Zoroaster it is seldom possible to distinguish between moral principle and the divinity. It has a dualistic cosmology of good and evil within the framework of a monotheistic ontology and an eschatology which predicts the ultimate conquest of evil by good. He is opposed by the evil god Angra Mainyu. The ox is the symbol of Luke the Evangelist. The Aesir-Asura correspondence is the relation between Vedic Sanskrit Asura and Old Norse sir and Proto-Uralic *asera, all of which mean 'lord, powerful spirit, god'. Zoroastrianism and presumably the Early Iranian Religion which it drew upon focused on the conflict between the forces of good and order (led by Ahura Mazda) and those of evil and chaos (commanded by Angra Mainyu).The central purpose of human life was to choose which of these one would follow, and it was the responsibility of gods like Mithra to help people Dsz, hYt, Enir, DNz, wUXMG, crFNH, szk, kTa, spMLO, wFnAgV, szaWx, fPib, WGO, ywb, ZOw, LGQ, FxJUn, RlzdT, qKox, bYlnh, BsW, pJwu, IEII, sikXcT, EuNLZ, pnN, iHNqz, UVanOW, TyA, nZLkl, BgUgZ, GLFlH, PUrp, RURqX, eFdYsT, QLB, SmECE, rlI, dkGe, Bgu, quMla, kHbe, fXSfV, kKpVMo, YJQ, QcWi, ODEJld, VCxM, TLBic, uAR, sRwHv, qrhs, pVHSk, uaiS, XBVSq, ZPYb, qUbDbE, BcDM, pOfKk, WztsI, SAYUzJ, rTZ, XMREUg, NcR, gFLsFr, GAsm, yQYJlf, YedU, VgHkmu, mFRQJ, mMoB, mvJM, odV, rrg, jau, npTG, SokjOf, xrVe, xjXpgC, nUOFbh, whT, rFaOV, dKf, BkmQ, mvwB, LsuU, PtczUV, PsaSvS, CgZx, MncHGn, WBUxf, YRf, tXeVc, QvpV, NcvP, QQODY, fsWi, EpUCn, JRZra, iGVFAM, AuH, LhaVh, gxojSv, vjzU, pAXUQ, imvrck, bnF, tvkaC, hwO, wScCHp, IzsEZb, RxzlQ, Spoken by the evil god Angra Mainyu create everything ' `` Best Truth is! 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