Beginning September 1, 2004, delivery charges do not include the charges for delivery of direct mail if the charges are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing document given to the purchaser. The figures used are usually selected from winter months, and at peak times, as these periods are set to reflect the point at which the highest demand occurs on the National Grid. Transportation Infrastructure means any highway, road, street or bridge and the necessary safety appurtenances thereto constructed, reconstructed, expanded, improved, or engineered on authority of funds allocated pursuant to Section 164.14 of the Revised Code. The Tier 2 O&M Rate, expressed in $ per KWh, shall be established for an initial three (3) year period for each applicable Generation Facility, and shall be specified on the Index of Exhibit B, attached to this Excess Capacity Agreement. The rate of CCL is now index-linked and therefore likely to increase on 1 April each year. Energy charge: recovers variable costs inherent in providing energy, including purchased power, fuel costs, fuel-related operations and maintenance costs. Import is the most common type of site. The Engineer in Charge IDesignated Officer in Charge who is of an appropriate seniority, will be responsible for supervising and administering the contract, certifying payments due to the contractor, valuing variations to the contract, awarding extension of time and valuing compensation events. High Voltage (HV)High Voltage (11,000 Volts or above). Bilateral Energy TradingTrading whereby two parties (for example a generator and a supplier) enter into a contract to deliver electricity at an agreed time in the future. Annual Energy Use means, (i) with respect to the first 5 years following the Effective Date, the annual electricity usage, expressed in kilowatt hours (kWhs), within the Partys respective jurisdiction and (ii) with respect to the period after the fifth anniversary of the Effective Date, the annual electricity usage, expressed in kWhs, of accounts within a Partys respective jurisdiction that are served by the Authority and (b) Total Annual Energy means the sum of all Parties Annual Energy Use. Kilowatts are the units used to measure Maximum Demand. : 242,92 cents per kWh for >550 kWh per month. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electric propulsion. The DC may be appointed by the customer but must always be accredited and contracted to the customers Supplier. Microgeneration is typically used to describe smaller scale generating technology. Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electric propulsion. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)Allows the transfer of bill data through a secure channel so that customers can receive their bills in a specified format. Parallel grid modeThis is where the Cogeneration unit runs in parallel with the grid. Reactive ChargesCharges applied to a clients invoice in cases where certain suppliers and distribution companies enforce a penalty for Reactive Power use. GenerationThis covers the production of electricity at power stations. Combined Cooling Heat and Power (CCHP)A system in which fuel is used to simultaneously produce electrical (or mechanical) power plus recovere useful thermal energy for use in cooling & heating. Power LineElectrical wires that carry electricity from the point of generation to the point of use. This includes electricity generated by the supplier and electricity bought from other generators, either through contracts or in the marketplace. Non-DomesticA supply point with an AQ of 73,200 kWH (2,500 therms) is deemed as a domestic site. Customers with qualifying use will need to submit a VAT Customer Declaration Certificate for each site, to advise us what percentage of the supply meets the qualifying criteria set by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC). Settlement Agency FeeElexon, the UKs Balancing and Settlement Code Company, charge for making sure all parties involved in distributing, supplying and measuring energy supply are paid appropriately. Distribution Network Operators (DNO)Companies that are responsible for operating the networks that connect electricity consumers to the national transmission system and provide interconnection with embedded generation. Use our glossary to understand the technical jargon used in the electricity and gas supply industry. Anaerobic DigestionA biological process that produces a gas principally composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) otherwise known as biogas. The process of generation produces negligible amounts of carbon which is why nuclear is put forward as one way of reducing global carbon footprints. Independent Public Gas Transporter (IGT)An independent company who has responsibility of the maintenance of a gas supply network. OutstationsCommunications method used to communicate with a meter i.e. This meter sends your consumption record by telephone or radio every half-hour to a central data bank. Uranium is the basic fuel of nuclear energy. potential. Capacity Margin Instruments (CMI)A mechanism such as a capacity obligation that requires electricity industry participants to provide a defined level of generating capacity. E.g. Service Charge means the amount charged for making a service available on line and is in addition to the actual fee for a service itself. Electrons orbit a nucleus. Climate Change Levy (CCL)CCL is a government-imposed tax to encourage reduction in gas emissions and greater efficiency of energy used for business or non domestic purposes. The very definition of the home of the future is changing. Light - Photons are a form of energy. Climate Change ProgrammePublished in 2000, sets out the Government and Devolved Administration strategic approach to tackling Climate Change and meeting the UKs Kyoto target of a 12.5% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from 1990 levels by 2008-2012 and the domestic goal of reducing CO2 emissions by 20% by 2010. Monthly Charges means a finance carrying charge of one and one-half of one percent (1.5%) and a storage and handling charge of one-half of one percent (0.5%), in each case of the Cost of the Inventory and/or Special Inventory and/or of the fees for the Product affected by the reschedule or cancellation (as applicable) per month until such Inventory and/or Special Inventory and/or Product is returned to the vendor, used to manufacture Product or is otherwise purchased by Customer. In the cooling mode the heat pump absorbs heat from the space to be cooled and rejects the heat to the outside air. View Petro-Victory Energy Corp.'s Restructuring Charges trends, charts, and more. Data LoggerA device used to record meter readings and automatically transmit them to the meter reading agency. Balancing MechanismThe mechanism used by the National Grid Company to balance the supply and demand of electricity. The period is the time for one cycle, measured in seconds. They may also be requested by the Supplier via the Shipper to provide a meter for the consumers usage. Landfill GasMunicipal solid waste contains significant portions of organic materials that produce a variety of gaseous products when dumped, compacted, and covered in landfills. Circuit breakerA device that protects a circuit from power surges by stopping the power flowing. Waste ResidueThe portion of the waste stream (domestic and commercial) which cannot currently be recovered or recycled. Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS) means the rechargeable energy storage system that provides electric energy for electrical propulsion. a figure borne on a heraldic field. It was first defined by Atkinson and Walton who found that it was necessary to take into account the concentration of all three nucleotides, rather than just ATP and ADP, to account for the energy status in metabolism. Electron mass. The Annual Statement contains a range of key tariff information, including tariff name, consumption over the previous 12 months and estimate of annual cost for the next 12 months. Customers pay a fee (per unit) according to the agreed capacity for that site. This includes solar power, wind, wave and tide and hydroelectricity. Comprises both active and reactive power. Renewables Obligation (UK)The new Renewables Obligation and associated Renewables (Scotland) Obligation came into force in April 2002 as part of the Utilities Act ( 2000 ). Electric Potential Difference - Definition, Formula, Unit - Teachoo www.teachoo.com. This changes when meter is exchanged. Title (Meter) OwnerThis is also referred to as Legal Title Owner. The shipper may have a contract directly with the customer, or may act on behalf of a 3rd party. It is a tax that has been generated to assist areas with high electricity distribution costs. It is also known as the Conversion Factor and usually set at 1.02264. Fixed ChargeA daily, monthly or quarterly charge levied by the supplier and is in addition to the standing charge. Cap and Trade SchemeA scheme, e.g. For instance, about 26% of New England's system capacity is made up of coal- and oil-fired generators. European Emissions Trading SchemeThe EU emissions trading scheme, introduced in April 2005. The build up of these gases, especially carbon dioxide, are thought to cause global warming. amp-activated protein kinase (ampk) is an energy sensor that senses cellular stresses (oxidative stress and reduced energy charge), increases the activity of the major energy-generating pathways (glycolysis and fa oxidation), and downregulates energy-demanding processes (fa and cholesterol synthesis, protein synthesis).40 activation of ampk We are a non-ministerial government department and an independent National Regulatory Authority. Energy OnlyAn offer of electricity that has no delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) added at the point of quotation. there is a large amount of power being wasted, its puts an additional strain on the distribution network. The SOC provides the user with information of how much longer the battery can perform before it needs to be charged or replaced. A negative spark spread indicates that it is more beneficial to sell gas than to produce and sell electricity. This comes from National Grid, and is based on historical usage from previous years. COGENTSector Skills Council for the oil and gas extraction and chemical manufacturing sector. distance wherein . (Scottish Renewable Order) levy which was set at 0.8%. Energy charge is an index used to measure the energy status of biological cells. Capacity ChargeA set charge by the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO) for investment and maintenance of the electricity network, based on the Agreed Capacity of a property. Kinetic energy is determined by the movement of an object - or the composite motion of the components of an object - and potential energy reflects the potential of an object to have motion, and generally is a function of the position of an object . Planned External Financed Generation Capacity Resource means a Planned External Generation Capacity Resource that, prior to August 7, 2015, has an effective agreement that is the equivalent of an Interconnection Service Agreement, has submitted to the Office of the Interconnection the appropriate certification attesting achievement of Financial Close, and has secured at least 50 percent of the MWs of firm transmission service required to qualify such resource under the deliverability requirements of the Reliability Assurance Agreement. Contract Price StructureThis indicates a supply offer, which has all delivery charges (DUoS & TUoS) built into the unit rates for the supply of electricity. Shipper ReferenceThe unique reference defined by a Shipper to allow for all deliveries to be tracked. They include: wholesale costs network costs social and environmental obligations other direct. It is the Organisation or person responsible for providing installed metering for the measurement of gas consumption, and for maintaining the meter in good working order, as required by the Gas Act. HDC LevyHDC is a levy enforced by the DTI on all electricity suppliers across Great Britain. The UNFCCC aims to prevent dangerous man-made climate change and commits developed countries to take the lead in tackling climate change. This is a statutory body representing the interests of gas and electricity consumers in the UK. Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. But combined, they produced just 3% of the region's electric energy in 2017. While the potential of its Mt Alexander project to produce lithium is still unproven, and in its earliest days, St George has signed a non-binding . Competition ClauseIn some electricity contracts there is a competition clause. Low-level waste (LLW)is mildly radioactive material usually disposed of by incineration and burial. ThermsA unit of energy measurement. But, I think you are really looking for the gain or loss in potential energy formula: V = E / q. you just consider the voltage at point A, and the voltage at point B then subtract them. Energy Savings means an amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of an energy efficiency improvement measure, whilst ensuring normalisation for external conditions that affect energy consumption; Water Infrastructure Charge means such a charge as is described in section 146(2)(a) of the Water Industry Act 1991; Transportation Service Agreement means the contract between KUB and Customer whereby KUB agrees to provide firm transportation gas service to the Customer. Time Pattern Regimes (TPR)Codes that state what date and time the meter registers start and finish. AMPThe unit that measures the rate of flow of an electrical current. The requirement originates at the energy-consuming equipment of the customer. Confirmation ReferenceA unique number assigned by National Grid to a customer. Carbon TaxA tax levied on fossil fuel usage usually based on the carbon content generally designed to curb use rather than just raise revenue. To give investors the confidence to invest in low carbon solutions and thereby help to reduce emissions it is necessary to have certainty that there will be a long-term value of carbon. There are currently 2 rates of VAT applicable to supplies of electricity and gas the standard rate and the reduced rate. Greenhouse gases include water vapour, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), halogenated fluorocarbons (HCFCs), ozone (O3), perfluorinated carbons (PFCs), and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). BiogasBiogas is generated when bacteria degrades biological material in the absence of oxygen, in a process known as anaerobic digestion. Pre-Network Code (PNC)The operating methods and procedures used prior to the introduction of the Network Code. They are positive charges and negative charges. Electrical CellA device which produces or stores electricity. The electric potential energy of a system of point charges is defined as the work required to assemble this system of charges by bringing them close together, as in the system from an infinite distance. Electric Potential Example 1 - YouTube www.youtube.com. There are different tariffs (SSC) available. q - ee (single electron charge) r = re (electron radius) Charge is wave amplitude at a given distance (r). Companies, nations or individuals who beat the targets can sell the balance as credits to those that exceed their limits. Definition in the dictionary English. charge (electric charge): In physics, charge, also known as electric charge, electrical charge, or electrostatic charge and symbolized q , is a characteristic of a unit of matter that expresses the extent to which it has more or fewer electrons than protons. Sub-MeteringThe term often used when a property owner installs a separate meter to monitor the consumption of a utility such as water, gas or electricity. Air Handling Unit (AHU)An equipment package that includes a fan or blower for providing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) to a building. Spark SpreadA form of analysis used to compare gas prices with electricity prices, by converting the gas price into a price per MWh and subtracting it from the electricity price in that period, taking into account power station efficiency. Additional filters are available in search. Fuel Mix Disclosure (FMD)The FMD regulations oblige all suppliers to calculate and publish the fuel source and emissions intensity of all the electricity they supply. Meter Operator (MOp)The organisation appointed to maintain metering equipment. Most comprehensive library of legal defined terms on your mobile device, All contents of the lawinsider.com excluding publicly sourced documents are Copyright 2013-, Rechargeable Electrical Energy Storage System (REESS). Net energy metering means the difference between the kilowatt-hours consumed by a customer-generator and the kilowatt-hours generated by the customer- generator's facility over any time period determined as if measured by a single meter capable of registering the flow of electricity in two directions. CogenerationAlso know as Combined Heat and Power (CHP). Firm GasGas supplied to a customer on a guaranteed basis, without interruption. Since biogas is a mixture of methane (also known as marsh gas or natural gas) and carbon dioxide it is a renewable fuel produced from waste treatment. Charge is a physical property that causes matter to experience a force within an electromagnetic field. Active PowerAlso known as Real Power or simply Power. The electron The coulomb Energy per charge; the unit is the volt, symbolized by V. DC voltage and AC voltage Frequency is the number of cycles per second measured in Hertz. HydroelectricityProducing electricity by using the force of falling water to turn the turbine blades, usually accomplished by damming a river to create a source of falling water. It builds on the approach outlined in the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. Percentage DayThis refers to the percentage ratio of electricity used in the daytime against that used in the night. Uranium (U)A mildly radioactive element with two isotopes which are fissile (U-235 and U-233) and two which are fertile (U-238 and U-234). Coal powered plants have been the mainstay of the industry for decades and account for around a third of Britains electricity generation output. From Stryer [ 1]: "Many reactions in metabolism are controlled by the energy status of the cell. Fossil FuelAn energy source formed in the Earths crust from decayed organic material. This fee covers investment and maintenance of the electricity network and can also be called the Capacity Charge. Kilowatt / Hour (KW / A)A standard unit of electrical power equal to 1,000 watts. Supply Offtake Quantity (SOQ)The maximum daily consumption for a supply point. energy drink, any beverage that contains high levels of a stimulant ingredient, usually caffeine, as well as sugar and often supplements, such as vitamins or carnitine, and that is promoted as a product capable of enhancing mental alertness and physical performance. Key to this aim is its support for UK businesses in reducing carbon emissions through funding, supporting technological innovation and by encouraging more efficient working practices. The Coulomb constant is the magnetic constant times wave speed squared, over 4. JUST days out from inking a strategic relationship with one China-based battery firm, St George Mining has decided to invite another into its tent. Wind farms can be sited on land or at sea, with those offshore able to take advantage of the much stronger and consistent winds found off our coast. Transportation ChargeA charge made by National Grid for the national transport of the shippers gas through the gas network (National and Regional Transmission system and the low and medium pressure distribution system) to the customer. Transportation network company means a company or organization facilitating and/or providing transportation services using a computer or digital application or platform to connect or match passengers with drivers for compensation or a fee. It replacing NETA which did not cover Scotland. In particular the aims are to minimise the environmental impact of the production and use of energy and to increase the share of new and renewable energy sources in EUs energy balance. Cogeneration is a reliable and proven way of generating what you need onsite, securing your supply. Annual Quantity (AQ)It is the sum of the annual consumption of all meters on a site. Low Voltage (LV)Low Voltage, normally at 240 or 415 Volts. OfftakeGas consumed by a site or customer. As the organisation or product will typically have caused some greenhouse gas emissions, it is usually necessary to use carbon offsets to achieve neutrality. Renewable Obligation (RO)This is the main government market mechanism to support renewable energy. Carbon Capture / Storage (CCS)A technological solution for capturing carbon dioxide as it is released into the atmosphere from fossil fuels either before or after combustion. The steam produced passes through a turbine, making it rotate and generating electricity which is then fed into the national grid. WikiMatrix. Marine Generation (Tidal And Wave)The principle behind tidal generation is similar to wind turbines, except that instead of wind turning the turbine blades, the process uses underwater current caused by tides. Wood, straw and waste are often called solid renewable energy, while landfill gas and sewerage gas can be described as gaseous renewables. Micro-GenerationThe small-scale generation of energy, for example solar panels or domestic wind turbines. OfferA notice from XOSERVE to a Shipper in response to a nomination indicating the charges to be levied on a Supply Point. The amount that a customer would have to pay for gas, electricity or both over one whole year. Primary energy sources take many forms, including nuclear energy, fossil energy like oil, coal and natural gas and renewable sources like wind, solar, geothermal and hydropower. Kyoto ProtocolIn 1997, representatives from over 170 nations met in Kyoto, Japan to put together a new global treaty - the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - laying down legally binding reductions in greenhouse gas emissions throughout developed countries emissions by an average of 5.2 per cent below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. Energy bills are made up of a number of costs. Consumers who can load manage are able to significantly reduce their consumption at the three times in the year when the National Grid takes the Triad maximum demand readings which are used to calculate the transmission charges. through a renewable energy or energy conservation project. Measured in kWh (electricity) or Therms (gas). Meter Point Administration Service (MPAS)Organisation that holds all information of MPANs. Offsets are commonly used to net off corporate emissions so that an organisation can claim to be carbon neutral. Coulomb's inverse-square law, or simply Coulomb's law, is an experimental law of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. There are two types of charge: positive charge (exhibited by protons ), and negative charge (exhibited by electrons ). Energy Services Directive (ESD)The Directive's full name is the EC Directive on Energy End Use Efficiency anad Energy Services. 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