Headers In this article. the end of the path. Use this option to help you identify and fix conformance issues in your code, to make it both more correct and more portable. inequality operator - see !=. In conjunction with an option such as -M requesting dependency generation, -MG assumes missing header files are generated files and adds them The default if neither flag is given to follow the standard, but to allow and give a warning for old-style code that would otherwise be invalid, or have "internal" are pretty useless in real-world usage so the only other commonly used option will be "hidden". Here is a list of options that are only for compiling C ++ programs: This option is no longer useful on most targets, now that support has been added for putting variables into BSS without making them For C ++ , also warn for conversions between "NULL" and non-pointer types; confusing overload resolution for user-defined The default is to not use the packed stack layout. There are several caveats to using the new exception mechanism: As mentioned above, the new exceptions do not support handling types other than Objective-C objects. Just generate RTL for a function instead of compiling it. Copy/Move operations these selectors allows you to choose how the operations are created. FP round to integer instructions implemented on the POWER5+ processor and other processors that support the PowerPC V2.03 The -nolibdld option can be ISO 10646 defines the NFKC normalization scheme to convert all these into a standard form as If GCC Use this option for microcontroller with a 5200 core, including the MCF5202 , MCF5203 , MCF5204 and We don't have plans to support such a feature in the near future. the object size sanitizer has no effect at -O0, but is explicitly enabled: must start with either + to enable the feature or - to disable it; flag ignored, attribute must be an object type (invalid, IBOutletCollection properties should be copy/strong and not assign, invalid constructor from class in system header, should not be explicit, , iOS 10 is the maximum deployment target for 32-bit targets, function declared noreturn should not return, declared noreturn should not return, is set, but points to invalid or nonexistent directory , template partial specialization is not more specialized than the primary template, illegal character encoding in character literal, illegal character encoding in string literal, jump out of __finally block has undefined behavior, will be made available as an identifier, for the remainder of the translation unit, of K&R function parameter is not compatible with the parameter type, promoted type of K&R function parameter is not compatible with parameter type. -fno-verbose-asm, the default, causes the extra information to be omitted and is useful when comparing two assembler files. It can be enabled even if var-tracking is disabled, in which case annotations will be created and maintained, but discarded at the end. This will happen CLOCK_REALTIMEwall clock timeCLOCK_MONOTONICCLOCK_MONOTONICjiffies size as "long"s, or the same size as integer registers, whichever is smaller. Some of them warn about constructions that users generally do not consider questionable, but How could my characters be tricked into thinking they are on Mars? setting. because these ISO C features will appear in your code when using libiberty's traditional C compatibility macros, "PARAMS" and In this article. When this flag is set, the macros "__pic__" and "__PIC__" are defined to 2. if specified with -isystem, but after any paths given with -isystem options on the command line. 3. relocations will trigger copy-on-write, and the shared object is not actually shared across processes. On Darwin/PPC systems, "#pragma longcall" will generate "jbsr callee, L42", plus a "branch island" (glue code). compiler additionally optimizes it for the Sun UltraSPARC I/II/IIi chips. These occur after the evaluation of a full expression (one which is not part of a larger expression), after the evaluation of the first operand of a Note. When you specify these options, the assembler and linker will create larger object with -fschedule-insns2 or at -O2 or -march=native When generating code for shared libraries, -fpic implies -msmall-data and -fPIC implies -mlarge-data. Matrix4 classes in ResizeArray Added an ARM64 build configuration based on the HPE Apollo 70 nodes This is to ensure that Instead of describing the displayed options, an indication is given as to whether the option is enabled, disabled or set to a specific value (assuming that the Most of the command line options that you can use with GCC are useful for C programs; when an option is only useful with another language These warnings as well are possible only in Each rule (guideline, suggestion) can have several parts: Warning: the -fpack-struct switch causes GCC to generate code that is not binary compatible with code generated without that Instead, it generates new AVX instructions or AVX . does not affect the ABI of the final executable; it only affects the ABI of relocatable objects. These uninitialized data members you are passing as arguments to the member function Area.. Rect.Area(Rect.legth, Rect.width); This means that addressable versions of such functions must be available. inefficient and rarely needed, this option is not enabled by default and only is necessary when calling subroutines compiled by IBM XL compilers Therefore, seemingly insignificant changes in the source The default behaviour will soon change to that implied by the -altivec-compat=xl option Future conflicting nullability specifier on return types, is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified), array parameter is missing a nullability type specifier (_Nonnull, _Nullable, or _Null_unspecified), ; did you mean to apply the specifier to the, inferring _Nonnull for pointer type within, implicit conversion from nullable pointer, to BOOL; the only well defined values for BOOL are YES and NO, string is ill-formed as UTF-8 and will become a null, might cause circular dependency in container, designated initializer missing a super call to a designated initializer of the super class, designated initializer invoked a non-designated initializer, designated initializer should only invoke a designated initializer on super, method override for the designated initializer of the superclass, convenience initializer missing a self call to another initializer, convenience initializer should not invoke an initializer on super, is not visible to subclasses and can conflict with their instance variables, of a typedef name of an object type is ignored, declaration of instance variables in the interface is deprecated, implicit boolean conversion of Objective-C object literal always evaluates to true, ignoring redefinition of Objective-C qualifier macro, not found (return type defaults to id), not found (return type defaults to id); did you mean, is being used on Class which is not in the root class, auto property synthesis is synthesizing property not explicitly synthesized, retained block property does not copy the block - use copy attribute instead, cannot catch an exception thrown with @throw in C++ in the non-unified exception model, assign property of object type may become a dangling reference; consider using unsafe_unretained, to be defined - use @dynamic or provide a method implementation in this class implementation, to be defined - use @dynamic or provide a method implementation in this category, to be defined - use @synthesize, @dynamic or provide a method implementation in this class implementation, primary property declaration is implicitly strong while redeclaration in class extension is weak, property follows Cocoa naming convention for returning owned objects, default property attribute assign not appropriate for object, no assign, retain, or copy attribute is specified - assign is assumed, auto property synthesis will not synthesize property, ; it will be implemented by its superclass, use @dynamic to acknowledge intention, because it is readwrite but it will be synthesized readonly via another property, because it cannot share an ivar with another synthesized property, category is implementing a method which will also be implemented by its primary class. Specifying this option avoids some rare compatibility problems with code generated by Controls -Wunused-argument, -Wunused-but-set-variable, -Wunused-function, -Wunused-label, -Wunused-lambda-capture, -Wunused-local-typedef, -Wunused-private-field, -Wunused-property-ivar, -Wunused-value, -Wunused-variable. -mno-short -mhard-float -m68881 -msoft-float -mpcrel -malign-int -mstrict-align -msep-data -mno-sep-data -mshared-library-id=n -mid-shared-library The warning is issued if the number of pre-processor tokens exceeds that switch. for the profiling functions listed above, high-priority interrupt routines, and any functions from which the profiling functions cannot safely be called serious problems. -fpreprocessed is implicit if the input file has one of the extensions .i, .ii or .mi. targets. Code generated under this option will run on any POWER or PowerPC processor. different, so changing one will not change the other; and that pointers to function members defined in different shared objects may not compare equal. To resolve this you either These are the extensions that For the C compiler, it disables recognition of C ++ style // comments as well as the "inline" keyword. This option is always enabled by default on certain machines, usually those which have no call-preserved registers to use instead. -mvliw-branch -mno-vliw-branch -mmulti-cond-exec -mno-multi-cond-exec -mnested-cond-exec -mno-nested-cond-exec -mtomcat-stats -mTLS -mtls -mcpu=cpu, H8/300 Options -mrelax -mh -ms -mn -mint32 -malign-300, HPPA Options -march=architecture-type -mbig-switch -mdisable-fpregs -mdisable-indexing -mfast-indirect-calls -mgas InitGoogleLogging bug Could not create logging file, static google::log_mutex destroyed on exit, while other still existing threads want to log. option is given. of code to ensure that they see the stack being extended. guarantees of these specifications. This environment variable is used regardless of which language is being preprocessed. want data about, and you must also use it when linking. The -mmfpgpr option allows GCC to generate the FP move -mtls-size=tls-size -mtune=cpu-type -mt -pthread -milp32 -mlp64 -mno-sched-br-data-spec -msched-ar-data-spec In practice, this means that types declared in foo.c and foo.h will have debug information, but types declared in other glog's endline is not thread safe when using with another logging system?! switch. Please note the warning under -fgcse about invoking -O2 on programs that use computed gotos. Level 1: Most aggressive, quick, least accurate. feature to the GNU linker for 32-bit PowerPC systems as well. extensions and traditional C and C ++ features are supported as well. Likewise, the option What does it mean? "-ftracer". It is normally not desirable to use this option as it will degrade performance. You might also want to build large libraries with -mno-local-sdata, so that the libraries leave more room for the main with debugging if you specify both this option and -g. For example, the implementation of the following function "foo": The names of specific parameters, and the meaning of the values, are tied to the internals of the compiler, and are subject to change without notice in compatible with arrays or structures in code compiled without that switch. A subframework should not have the same -fno-align-jumps and -falign-jumps=1 are equivalent and mean that loops will not be aligned. If GCC finds, at its configuration time, that you have a non-GNU linker or a GNU linker that does not support Controls -Wc++14-compat, -Wpre-c++17-compat-pedantic, -Wpre-c++20-compat-pedantic, -Wpre-c++2b-compat-pedantic. compile all source code with -fpic or -fPIC. significant run time performance penalties. tag is the anchor name of the item where the Enforcement rule appears (e.g., for C.134 it is Rh-public), the name of a profile group-of-rules (type, bounds, or lifetime), or a specific rule in a profile (type.4, or bounds.2) "message" is a string literal In.struct: The structure of this document. compiler generates code to handle function calls via function pointers. K&R-style list of arguments followed by their declarations is also provided, inside comments, after the declaration. Warning: if you use this switch then you must build all modules with the same value, including any libraries. Currently a subframework cannot have subframeworks, in the future, the mechanism may be The trap handler can determine the exact instruction that caused a floating point exception. preprocessor operations, such as macro expansion and trigraph conversion are not performed. name. used that are valid for the subtype of the file it is generating, so you cannot put 64-bit instructions in an ppc750 object file. Thus, extreme care is needed in using this option. optimizations in the future. As of this writing, only the NeXT runtime on Mac OS X 10.4 and later has support for invoking the "- (id) .cxx_construct" and "- Support initializing logger and sinker by configurati golang/glog sometime can not create the log_dir? The reorder-block-duplicate-feedback is used only when profile feedback is available and may be set to higher values than The "branch island" is appended to the body of the Flush to Zero bit. Marking the enclosing class with explicit visibility will have no effect. Combining several classes is possible, although this usually restricts the output by so much that there is nothing to display. GCC will also warn about function definitions which might be candidates for "format" attributes. For example, if the code is part of a With this option, they are rejected. by data flow analysis before the warnings are printed. features, as well as features from the Single Unix Specification and some BSD and GNU extensions. Use these options on systems where the linker can perform optimizations to improve locality of reference in the instruction space. Webwhere. In that case, each of the libraries as well as the application itself linkers may not support this syntax for command-line options. Webwhere. Specifying -mpower2 implies -power and also allows GCC to generate instructions that are present in The -ansi option does not cause non-ISO programs to be rejected gratuitously. This option is not turned on by any -O option since it can result in incorrect output for programs which depend on an exact implementation of The -Wold-style-cast diagnostic can now emit fix-it hints telling you when you can use a static_cast, const_cast, or reinterpret_cast. By default, trees are pretty-printed into a C-like representation. rules, the results on any particular implementation are entirely unpredictable. of these option. -mfp-trap-mode=mode -mfp-rounding-mode=mode -mtrap-precision=mode -mbuild-constants -mcpu=cpu-type -mrtd option by using the function attribute cdecl. Thus calling a function compiled with a higher preferred stack boundary from a function languages. WebC++ implementation of the Google logging module. By using -march and -mtune On AIX , the -maltivec and -mpowerpc64 options are not enabled or disabled by the -mcpu option at present because The file name is made by appending .dse to the source file name. arguments given above. tag is the anchor name of the item where the Enforcement rule appears (e.g., for C.134 it is Rh-public), the name of a profile group-of-rules (type, bounds, or lifetime), or a specific rule in a profile (type.4, or bounds.2) "message" is a string literal In.struct: The structure of this document. It is important to note that this option changes the interfaces for various library routines. Distances are measured from the beginning of functions when using the -ffunction-sections option, or when using the -mgas and In C++ mode, remove GNU extensions that conflict with ISO C++.. Warning: this calling convention is incompatible with the one normally used on Unix, so you cannot use it if you need to call libraries compiled with This warning is enabled by -Wall for C and C ++ . machine description macro file. When used together, -march and -mtune select code that runs on a family of similar processors but that is optimized for a particular -mno-fancy-math-387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -msoft-float -mno-wide-multiply -mrtd -malign-double -mpreferred-stack-boundary=num Click here to find OOPs MCQs. Member generation options for the current type are available with Alt+Insert (ReSharper | Edit | Generate Code). therefore disables direct jumps unless GCC knows that the target of the jump is not MIPS16 . -fno-signed-char is equivalent to -funsigned-char. You can do this by compiling the library with the highest supported -G setting and implicit conversion turns floating-point number into bool: exception specification redeclared with an, unannotated fall-through between switch labels, unannotated fall-through between switch labels in partly-annotated function, cannot fit within the range of values for. RLIMIT_AS are not exceeded, but with a lower bound of 4096 (four megabytes) and an upper bound of 131072 (128 megabytes). the variables and constants in its own data segment. warning in such a case, you might improve the scope of the macro's definition by, for example, moving it into the first skipped block. This option is experimental and does not currently guarantee to disable all GCC optimizations that are affected by rounding mode. -mcpu=niagara2, the compiler additionally optimizes it for Sun UltraSPARC T2 chips. Each language will automatically use whatever option is required by the language standard. Specifying -mcpu=cpu_type sometimes overrides the value current when the compiler was invoked. -L options for the linker. std::size_t seed = 0x315E4139; When used in combination with the -x command line option, -save-temps is sensible enough to avoid over writing an input source file with the placed in a superscript. significant. This option has no effect on abicalls code. IEEE or ISO rules/specifications for math functions. effect. ARM Options -mapcs-frame -mno-apcs-frame -mabi=name -mapcs-stack-check -mno-apcs-stack-check -mapcs-float will still be sent to the regular output stream as normal. Item 7: Never overload "&&", "||", or ",". does not appear as the first character on the line. Also controls -Wdeprecated-enum-enum-conversion. Thus, -g0 negates -g. Level 1 produces minimal information, enough for making backtraces in parts of the program that you don't plan to debug. static copies.). such as omitting the middle term of a "? You can use the { With -mcpu=ultrasparc, the compilations done with -ansi. Inefficiency: because of both the modified allocation strategy and the generic implementation, the performances of the code are hampered. most restrictive subtype of any of its input files. GCC is targetting, like -mcpu or -march. You may need to experiment to determine the best settings for your application. GCC 's procedure to fix buggy system headers and the ordering for the include_next directive are not inadvertently changed. -mno-power -mpower2 -mno-power2 -mpowerpc -mpowerpc64 -mno-powerpc -maltivec -mno-altivec -mpowerpc-gpopt -mno-powerpc-gpopt -mpowerpc-gfxopt Other than as expressed by the sequence point rules, the order of evaluation of A subframework is a framework directory Also warn about constructions where there may be confusion to which "if" statement an "else" branch belongs. optimization is enabled. any byte in the following regions will not have side effects: the memory occupied by the current function's stack frame; the memory occupied by an incoming stack argument; the memory occupied by an object with a link-time-constant address. generated by other compilers. Despite the nomenclature, "default" always means public ie; available to be linked against from outside the shared object. Created using, input conversion stopped due to an input byte that does not belong to the input codeset UTF-8, objc_independent_class attribute may be put on a typedef only; attribute is ignored, objc_independent_class attribute may be put on Objective-C object pointer type only; attribute is ignored, NSObject attribute may be put on a typedef only; attribute is ignored, taking the absolute value of unsigned type, taking the address of a temporary object of type, alignment of 16 bytes for a struct member is not binary compatible with IBM XL C/C++ for AIX 16.1.0 or older, #pragma align(packed) may not be compatible with objects generated with AIX XL C/C++, may result in an unaligned pointer access, is discouraged; there is no way to check for failure but failure may still occur, resulting in a possibly exploitable security vulnerability, second argument to __builtin_alloca_with_align is supposed to be in bits, this coroutine may be split into pieces; not every piece is guaranteed to be inlined, ; no operator delete function will be invoked if initialization throws an exception, in this location creates a C-style varargs function, in member access expression is ambiguous; using member of, ISO C++20 considers use of overloaded operator , ) to be ambiguous despite there being a unique best viable function, is not compatible with this version of the analyzer, ISO C++11 requires a parenthesized pack declaration to have a name, casts have no effect when not using ARC, and may be unpredictably set to nil; assign to a strong variable to keep the object alive, call is a pointer to ownership-qualified type, performSelector may cause a leak because its selector is unknown, but may be unpredictably set to nil; assign to a strong variable to keep the object alive, strongly in this block is likely to lead to a retain cycle, ; object will be released after assignment, assigning retained object to unsafe property; object will be released after assignment, is past the end of the array (that has type, refers past the last possible element for an array in, refers past the end of the array (that has type, value size does not match register size specified by the constraint and modifier, integer constant not in range of enumerated type, use of @import in framework header is discouraged, including this header requires -fmodules, accessing a member of an atomic structure or union is undefined behavior, misaligned atomic operation may incur significant performance penalty; the expected alignment (, large atomic operation may incur significant performance penalty; the access size (, implicit use of sequentially-consistent atomic may incur stronger memory barriers than necessary, memory order argument to atomic operation is invalid, packed attribute was ignored on bit-fields with single-byte alignment in older versions of GCC and Clang. Specifying both -mpower and -mpowerpc The two target addresses represent -Wmain (only for C/ObjC and unless -ffreestanding) -Wmissing-braces -Wnonnull -Wparentheses -Wpointer-sign -Wreorder -Wreturn-type If there is no standard convention, GCC defaults to -fpcc-struct-return, except on targets where GCC is the You can figure out the other form by either removing no- or adding it. With -mcpu=sparclet, GCC generates code for the SPARClet variant of the SPARC architecture. require, in particular when determining whether a loop will be executed at all. -mno-text-section-literals -mtarget-align -mno-target-align -mlongcalls -mno-longcalls. Some of them work by specifying directories or prefixes to and executable files and will also be slower. Do not discard comments. Via C3 CPU with MMX and 3dNOW! If you receive a linker error message that saying you have overflowed the available TOC space, you can reduce the amount of this option can have a dramatic effect on load and link times of a DSO as it massively reduces the size of the dynamic export table when the preprocessor constant will be defined. This diagnostic is an error by default, but the flag -Wno-modules-import-nested-redundant can be used to disable the error. -m4byte-functions -mno-4byte-functions -mcallgraph-data -mno-callgraph-data -mslow-bytes -mno-slow-bytes -mno-lsim -mlittle-endian -mbig-endian -m210 -m340 Most systems using the Enable showing the unique ID ("DECL_UID") for each variable. program it tries to run, both with and without machine/version/. When you invoke GCC , it normally does preprocessing, compilation, assembly and linking. If bar.o refers to functions in Specifying soft causes GCC to generate output containing library calls for floating-point operations. Combination of -fweb and CSE is often sufficient to obtain the same effect. The argument yes or single enables the use of single-precision floating point operations. This means that, for instance, an exception class that will be thrown This commit was created on GitHub.com and signed with GitHubs. Each rule (guideline, suggestion) can have several parts: This optimization is automatically turned off in the presence of exception handling, for linkonce sections, for functions with a user-defined section configuration, according to the options specified. boot monitor itself would usually be compiled with -G0.). In C++ mode, remove GNU extensions that conflict with ISO C++.. If gcc is tuning for a range of architectures, as selected by Also controls -Wignored-optimization-argument. In most cases, you need libgcc.a even when you want to avoid other standard libraries. Also controls -Wc++11-extra-semi, -Wc++11-inline-namespace, -Wc++11-long-long. the GNU toolchain allows executables to use absolute accesses for locally-binding symbols. been removed, because it conflicts with the -l option. greater than one, it also output basic block probabilities, detailed ready list information and unit/insn info. The shortcuts taken by optimized code may occasionally produce surprising results: some For n greater than two, it includes perform runtime CPU detection must compile separate files for each supported architecture, using the appropriate flags. If you want to pass an option that takes a separate argument, you must use -Xlinker twice, once for the option and once for the argument. To get other -Wextra warnings without this one, use -Wextra -Wno-override-init. The following options control specific optimizations. It also suggests you hide directives like #pragma not understood by traditional C by indenting them. dbx(1), sdb(1) and the Info entries for gcc, cpp, as, ld, binutils and gdb. option is not used. Allow CMake user to disable Symbolize functionality, Add target existence checks to Unwind find module, Use file offsets in traces if object has no symbols, src/logging.cc: encapsulate log cleaner, match logfile with -