[195], The southwestern Blue Ridge Mountains lie within Tennessee's eastern edge, and are divided into several subranges, namely the Great Smoky Mountains, Bald Mountains, Unicoi Mountains, Unaka Mountains, and Iron Mountains. [63], Three counties of the Washington District broke off from North Carolina in 1784 and formed the State of Franklin. [234] The state ranks second in the nation for the diversity of its freshwater fish species. This was aided in part by massive federal investment in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the city of Oak Ridge, which was established during World War II to house the Manhattan Project's uranium enrichment facilities for the construction of the world's first atomic bombs. Careers. [280] Unionization has historically been low and continues to decline, as in most of the U.S.[281], Tennessee has a reputation as a low-tax state and is usually ranked as one of the five states with the lowest tax burden on residents. [111] The last major battles in the state came when Army of Tennessee regiments under John Bell Hood invaded Middle Tennessee in the fall of 1864 in an effort to draw Sherman back. [202] The Cumberland Trail traverses the eastern escarpment of the Cumberland Plateau and Cumberland Mountains. [22] The constitution was completed on February 6, which authorized elections for the state's new legislature, the Tennessee General Assembly. WebRoot for the Tennessee Volunteers with officially licensed Vols clothing and accessories, including new Tennessee Vols Black Jerseys. The state is twice bisected by the Tennessee River, and the Mississippi River forms its western border. [395], The bicameral legislative branch, the Tennessee General Assembly, consists of the 33-member Senate and the 99-member House of Representatives. [303] Ford is constructing an assembly plant in Stanton that is expected to be operational in 2025. New Arrival. [287] Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax between 8.5% and 9.75%. [295] Tennessee farmers are also known worldwide for their cultivation of tomatoes and horticultural plants. Many consider Memphis's Beale Street the epicenter of the blues, with musicians such as W. C. Handy performing in its clubs as early as 1909. [146] As part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was created in 1933 to provide electricity, jobs, flood control, improved waterway navigation, agricultural development, and economic modernization to the Tennessee River Valley. Please select the location from which you would like to pick up your merchandise. WebNew & Featured Men Women Kids Sale Member Early Access: Up to 50% Off Gifts Drops SNKRS Calendar. [236] The Gulf of Mexico is the dominant factor in Tennessee's climate, with winds from the south responsible for most of the state's annual precipitation. [434], Beginning in the early 21st century, Tennessee transitioned into a solid Republican state, primarily due to rural white voters who have rejected the increasing liberalism of the Democratic Party. [397] Special sessions may be called by the governor or by two-thirds of the members of both chambers. [290] Beef cattle is the state's largest agricultural commodity, followed by broilers and poultry. Kid/Infant Accessories Nike Toddler Football Jersey. ", "Appalachian Music: Examining Popular Assumptions", "Governor Appointed State School Board Members Process Requirements - Statutes, Rules and Regulations", "TDOE Releases 2020-21 Graduation Rate Data", "Education funding in TN reaches breaking point as BEP lawsuit advances", "Haslam marks University of Memphis independence from Board of Regents", "5 things to know about the Tennessee Promise Scholarship", "Tennessee Promise inspires national trend", "HBCU Schools in Tennessee - 2018 Ranking", "Gannett has now bought all but one of Tennessee's major newspapers", "Television Stations By State - Tennessee", "Report Card for Tennessee's Infrastructure", "TDOT chief says Nashville transit plan overlooked region, highways aren't at full capacity", "3 Reasons HOV Lanes Are Effective in Washington (and Can Work in Tennessee Too)", "Table 2: Auxiliary Routes of the Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways as of December 31, 2015", "Memphis International Airport, aided by FedEx, named world's busiest cargo airport in 2020", "Amtrak proposes new routes, trains for Tennessee", "Music City Star upgrades closer for Wilson and East Davidson county train service", Economic Impact of Tennessee's Inland Waterways, "New Master Plan Charts Course For Port Of Memphis For Coming Decades", "Tennessee Says It Will Bring Back the Electric Chair", "Tennessee reinstates electric chair as death penalty option", "U.S. District Courts for the Districts of Tennessee", "Vision of Trust Management Model, Responsibility and Reform", "Presidential General Election Results Comparison Tennessee", "Chicago tribune. [432] The Republican Southern strategy did not have as much of an effect in Tennessee as in most Southern states, but the elections of Winfield Dunn as governor and Bill Brock to the U.S. Senate in 1970 further helped make the GOP competitive among Whites in statewide elections. [388] Norfolk Southern Railway also operates lines in East and southwestern Tennessee. [443], Tennessee is home to four major professional sports franchises:[444] the Tennessee Titans have played in the National Football League (NFL) since 1997,[445] the Nashville Predators have played in the National Hockey League (NHL) since 1998,[446] the Memphis Grizzlies have played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) since 2001,[447] and Nashville SC has played in Major League Soccer (MLS) since 2020. Tops . Tennessee projected to experience major quake in coming years", "Tennessee is more earthquake-prone than you may expect", "Summary of 1811-1812 New Madrid Earthquakes Sequence", "Federal Lands and Indian Reservations - Tennessee", "Geology and History of the Cumberland Plateau", "Cumberland Trail State Scenic Trail - 2020", "Overview of the State - Tennessee - 2021", Health Resources and Services Administration, "Cumberland River Basin & Barren River Watershed", "Conasauga River nearly became important in Tennessee history", "Revisiting the Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America", 10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[341:RTDFOE]2.0.CO;2, "Climate Change and Potential Impacts to Wildlife in Tennessee", "GSMNP reaches biodiversity milestone of 20,000 species", "Tennessee's Duck River in National Geographic", "7 Dangerous Animals in Tennessee: Deadliest Wildlife Guide", "Last Stand for the Southern Spruce-Fir? ", States of the Union: Ranking America's Biodiversity, "World Map of KppenGeiger Climate Classification", "Nashville Weather Records (1871-Present)", "Mean Annual Average Number of Tornadoes 19532004", "National and Local Weather Forecast, Hurricane, Radar and Report", "City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2019", "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 20102019", "Tri-Cities seek new name to embrace a whole region", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", "Table 4. Wells, Nikki Giovanni, Shelby Foote, Ann Patchett, Ishmael Reed, and Randall Jarrell. [34][35][36] In 1673, English fur trader Abraham Wood sent an expedition from the Colony of Virginia into Overhill Cherokee territory in modern-day northeastern Tennessee. The Blue Ridge Mountains along the eastern border reach some of the highest elevations in eastern North America, and the Cumberland Plateau contains many scenic valleys and waterfalls. The first was adopted in 1796, the year Tennessee was admitted to the union, and the second in 1834. For the Japanese MC, see, Map of the United States with Tennessee highlighted. [391], The Constitution of Tennessee was adopted in 1870. [397] Each chamber chooses a Speaker, who is elected by a joint session of the legislature. Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin are not distinguished between total and partial ancestry. [329] Tennessee was also a top producer of phosphate until the early 1990s. [459] Nashville is also home to the Belmont Bruins, members of the Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) but moving to the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) in July 2022; Tennessee State Tigers, OVC members with no plans to change conferences; and the Lipscomb Bisons, members of the ASUN Conference. WebTennessee (/ t n s i / TEN-ih-SEE, locally / t n s i / TEN-iss-ee), officially the State of Tennessee, is a landlocked state in the Southeastern region of the United States.Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 16th-most populous of the 50 states.It is bordered by Kentucky to the north, Virginia to the northeast, North Carolina to the east, [88] Cotton planters used extensive slave labor on large plantation complexes in West Tennessee's fertile and flat terrain after the Jackson Purchase. Product was successfully added to your shopping cart. $99.99, Regular Price: [240] The state annually averages about 50 days of thunderstorms, which can be severe with large hail and damaging winds. [421] This division was related to the state's pattern of Unionist and Confederate loyalism during the Civil War. [272] Muslims and Jews each make up about 1% of the population, and adherents of other religions make up about 3% of the population. WebHabitat ReStores are independently owned reuse stores operated by local Habitat for Humanity organizations. [266] In 2020, Non-Hispanic or Latino Whites were 70.9% of the population, compared to 57.7% of the population nationwide. A map of the British [459] In Knoxville, the Tennessee Volunteers college teams play in the Southeastern Conference (SEC) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). [114] Andrew Johnson declared all slaves in Tennessee free on October 24, 1864. [16] Tennessee ranks 12th in the nation for the number of cattle, with more than half of its farmland dedicated to cattle grazing. WebWith a history dating back to 1886, American Water (NYSE:AWK) is the largest and most geographically diverse U.S. publicly traded water and wastewater utility company. Cumulative Estimates of the Components of Resident Population Change for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-04)", "Population and Population Centers by State: 2000", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data, Tennessee", "Welcome to the Volunteer State! [61] This settlement later grew into the city of Nashville. Under Brownlow's administration from 1865 to 1869, the legislature allowed African American men to vote, disenfranchised former Confederates, and took action against the Ku Klux Klan, which was founded in December 1865 in Pulaski as a vigilante group to advance former Confederates' interests. [114] On February 22, 1865, the legislature approved an amendment to the state constitution prohibiting slavery, which was approved by voters the following month, making Tennessee the only Southern state to abolish slavery. Sale; Staff Pick; Merchandise Type. It is tied with Missouri as the state bordering the most other states. The median household income was $54,833. [333][334][335] Its top tourist attraction is the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the most visited national park in the U.S., with more than 14 million visitors annually. [400] The Supreme Court of Tennessee appoints the state's Attorney General, a practice only found in Tennessee. [66] Administration of the territory was divided between the Washington District and the Mero District, the latter of which consisted of the Cumberland Association and was named for Spanish territorial governor Esteban Rodrguez Mir. Ship / Ship to Store . $6 Economy (Surepost) Flat Rate Shipping Available! Its economy is dominated by the health care, music, finance, automotive, chemical, electronics, and tourism sectors, and cattle, soybeans, corn, poultry, and cotton are its primary agricultural products. WebGet the latest news and analysis in the stock market today, including national and world stock market news, business news, financial news and more [88] East Tennessee's geography did not allow for large plantations as in the middle and western parts of the state, and as a result, slavery became increasingly rare in the region. It earned the nickname "The Volunteer State" early in its history due to a strong tradition of military service. [399], Tennessee's highest court is the state Supreme Court. [377][378], Tennessee has 96,167 miles (154,766km) of roads, of which 14,109 miles (22,706km) are maintained by the state. [308] A number of well-known brands originated in Tennessee, and even more are produced there. [400] It has a chief justice and four associate justices. [32] Overhill settlements grew along the rivers in East Tennessee in the early 18th century. [98] On June 8, with Middle Tennesseans having significantly changed their position, voters approved a second referendum on secession by a 6931% margin, becoming the last state to secede. Regular Price: $179.99 . ", "Department of Energy FY 2020 Congressional Budget Request", "Booming tech industry in Middle Tennessee", "Map of Deregulated Energy Markets (Updated 2018) Electric Choice", "Tennessee - State Energy Profile Overview - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)", Electric Power Monthly with Data for December 2021, "It's the first new U.S. nuclear reactor in decades. After you check out, you will receive an email order confirmation. [33], The first recorded European expeditions into what is now Tennessee were led by Spanish explorers Hernando de Soto in 15401541, Tristan de Luna in 1559, and Juan Pardo in 15661567. All rights reserved. [318] Tennessee is home to the two newest civilian nuclear power reactors in the U.S., at the Watts Bar Nuclear Plant in Rhea County. Home -Kids ; Kids. [62] That same year John Sevier led a group of Overmountain Men from Fort Watauga to the Battle of Kings Mountain in South Carolina, where they defeated the British. The Nashville market is the third-largest in the Upland South and the ninth-largest in the southeastern United States, according to Nielsen Media Research. [137] During Prohibition, illicit production of moonshine became extremely common in East Tennessee, particularly in the mountains, and continued for many decades afterward. [341][342] Tennessee maintains 56 state parks, covering 132,000 acres (530km2). [349] Memphis was historically home to Sun Records, where musicians such as Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, and Charlie Rich began their recording careers, and where rock and roll took shape in the 1950s. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. [147] The TVA built several hydroelectric dams in the state in the 1930s and 1940s, which inundated communities and thousands of farmland acreage, and forcibly displaced families via eminent domain. [93] In 1860, slaves composed about 25% of Tennessee's population, the lowest share among the states that joined the Confederacy. UT Martin and Tennessee Tech will remain in the OVC, while Peay will move to the ASUN. [321] Tennessee is the nation's leading producer of ball clay. [222] It has eight ecoregions: the Blue Ridge, Ridge and Valley, Central Appalachian, Southwestern Appalachian, Interior Low Plateaus, Southeastern Plains, Mississippi Valley Loess Plains, and Mississippi Alluvial Plain regions. $139.98, Special Price [255], According to the 2010 census, 6.4% of Tennessee's population were under age5, 23.6% were under 18, and 13.4% were 65 or older. Free UPS Ground Shipping on Orders of $99 and Up! [198] Most of these ridges are low, but some of the higher ones are commonly called mountains. [262], In 2020, 6.9% of the total population was of Hispanic or Latino origin (of any race), up from 4.6% in 2010. [121] In 1870, Southern Democrats regained control of the state legislature,[122] and over the next two decades, passed Jim Crow laws to enforce racial segregation. [170], In 2002, Tennessee amended its constitution to establish a lottery. WebText to 44202 (Msg&Data Rates May Apply). [29][30] The Chickasaw remained confined to West Tennessee, and the middle part of the state contained few Native Americans, although both the Cherokee and the Shawnee claimed the region as their hunting ground. [91][92], At the onset of the American Civil War, most Middle and West Tennesseans favored efforts to preserve their slavery-based economies, but many Middle Tennesseans were initially skeptical of secession. [15] Tennessee has also played a major role in the development of many forms of popular music, including country, blues, rock and roll, soul, and gospel. [359], The state enrolls approximately 1 million K12 students in 137 districts. WebRep. [284] The first $1,250 of individual income and $2,500 of joint income was exempt from this tax. [437][438] In 2007, Ron Ramsey became the first Republican Speaker of the State Senate since Reconstruction,[439] and the following year the Republicans gained control of both houses of the state legislature for the first time since Reconstruction. Tennessee is geographically, culturally, and legally divided into three Grand Divisions of East, Middle, and West Tennessee. [102], General Ulysses S. Grant and the U.S. Navy captured the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers in February 1862 at the battles of Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. [331] The park anchors a large tourism industry based primarily in nearby Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge, which includes Dollywood, the most visited ticketed attraction in Tennessee. Most of the Blue Ridge area is protected by the Cherokee National Forest, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, and several federal wilderness areas and state parks. Immigration from outside the U.S. resulted in a net increase of 79,086, and migration within the country produced a net increase of 259,342. [319] Tennessee was also an early leader in hydroelectric power,[320] and today is the third-largest hydroelectric power-producing state east of the Rocky Mountains. 1 Color. [127] As part of the Temperance movement, Tennessee became the first state in the nation to effectively ban the sale, transportation, and production of alcohol in a series of laws passed between 1907 and 1917. It owns 79 acres (32ha) in Henning, which the tribe placed into federal trust in 2012. The driest months, on average, are August to October. He received the Congressional Medal of Honor for single-handedly capturing an entire German machine gun regiment during the MeuseArgonne offensive. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. [309] Tennessee also ranks as one of the largest producers of chemicals. [410], Tennessee sends nine representatives to the United States House of Representatives. [218] The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers operate many hydroelectric dams on the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers and their tributaries, which form large reservoirs throughout the state. [376] Tennessee is currently one of five states with no transportation-related debts. [321] Bituminous coal is mined in small quantities in the Cumberland Plateau and Cumberland Mountains. [411], The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians is Tennessee's only federally recognized Native American tribe. The TWRA is an independent agency tasked with enforcing all wildlife, boating, and fishery regulations outside of state parks. [299], Until World War II, Tennessee, like most Southern states, remained predominantly agrarian. Click on the "Pick Up In-Store" button. [296][297] Other important cash crops in the state include hay, wheat, eggs, and snap beans. [175], Tennessee is in the Southeastern United States. [119], The years after the Civil War were characterized by tension and unrest between blacks and former Confederates, the worst of which occurred in Memphis in 1866. The planned community of Oak Ridge was built to provide accommodations for the facilities and workers; the site was chosen due to the abundance of TVA electric power, its low population density, and its inland geography and topography, which allowed for the natural separation of the facilities and a low vulnerability to attack. [65] North Carolina ceded the area to the federal government in 1790, after which it was organized into the Southwest Territory on May 26 of that year. GM; 178 Products . [10], Tennessee is rooted in the Watauga Association, a 1772 frontier pact generally regarded as the first constitutional government west of the Appalachian Mountains. Add to Cart Options. Large corporations with headquarters in Tennessee include FedEx, AutoZone, International Paper, and First Horizon Corporation, all based in Memphis; Pilot Corporation and Regal Entertainment Group in Knoxville; Hospital Corporation of America and Caterpillar Inc., based in Nashville; Unum in Chattanooga; Acadia Senior Living and Community Health Systems in Franklin; Dollar General in Goodlettsville, and LifePoint Health, Tractor Supply Company, and Delek US in Brentwood. [110] The capture of Chattanooga allowed Sherman to launch the Atlanta campaign from the city in May 1864. [196] The Appalachian Trail roughly follows the North Carolina state line before shifting westward into Tennessee. Go. [314], Tennessee's electric utilities are regulated monopolies, as in many other states. $89.99, Regular Price: [86][87], As settlers pushed west of the Cumberland Plateau, a slavery-based agrarian economy took hold in these regions. [133] A full-scale replica of the Parthenon in Athens was designed by architect William Crawford Smith and constructed for the celebration, owing to the city's reputation as the "Athens of the South. [155] The next year, nearby Clinton High School was integrated, and Tennessee National Guard troops were sent in after pro-segregationists threatened violence. [343] Many reservoirs created by TVA dams have also generated water-based tourist attractions. [179] The Tennessee River forms most of the division between Middle and West Tennessee. [123], A number of epidemics swept through Tennessee in the years after the Civil War, including cholera in 1873, which devastated the Nashville area,[124] and yellow fever in 1878, which killed more than one-tenth of Memphis's residents. Archaeological excavations indicate that the lower Tennessee Valley was heavily populated by Ice Age hunter-gatherers, and Middle Tennessee is believed to have been rich with game animals such as mastodons. [216] Its major tributaries include the Clinch, Little Tennessee, Hiwassee, Sequatchie, Elk, Beech, Buffalo, Duck, and Big Sandy rivers. Snowfall ranges from 5 inches (13cm) in West Tennessee to over 80 inches (200cm) in East Tennessee's highest mountains. I-24 is an eastwest interstate that enters the state in Clarksville, passes through Nashville, and terminates in Chattanooga. [254] Tennessee's center of population is in Murfreesboro in Rutherford County. [278], As of 2021, Tennessee had a gross state product of $418.3 billion. And climate change has made that a very big deal", "Tennessee - State Energy Profile Analysis", "Minerals and Mining of the Copper Basin", "Mining the Copper Basin in Southeast Tennessee", The Brown Iron Ores of West-Middle Tennessee, "A Detailed Look At How Americans Travel Within The US", "Report: State, East TN counties travel, tourism industries saw record-breaking growth in 2019", 2019 Economic Impact of Travel on Tennessee, "Tourism in Tennessee Shattered Records with $23 Billion in Travel Spending and 126 Million Domestic Person Stays in 2019", "Five TN roads designated as National Scenic Byway or All-American Road", "Study: TVA lakes have nearly $12 billion economic impact to region", "4 Ways to Experience History at the Tennessee State Museum", "Memphis Unmatched for American Music History", "How Did Nashville Become the Hub of Country Music? [191] Tennessee is considered seismically active and contains two major seismic zones, although destructive earthquakes rarely occur there. [162][163] TVA's construction of the Tellico Dam in Loudon County became the subject of national controversy in the 1970s when the endangered snail darter fish was reported to be affected by the project. WebYouth(Kids) Tennessee Volunteers #11 Joshua Dobbs Orange College Football Jersey 882241-208 Regular Price: $139.98 Special Price $69.99 Its U.S. senators are Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty, both Republicans. [230] The Southern Appalachian sprucefir forest in the highest elevations of the Blue Ridge Mountains is considered the second-most endangered ecosystem in the country. [252], The 2020 United States census reported Tennessee's population at 6,910,840, an increase of 564,735, or 8.90%, since the 2010 census. [138], Sgt. All of these except the Times Free Press are owned by Gannett. [273] Several Protestant denominations have their headquarters in Tennessee, including the Southern Baptist Convention and National Baptist Convention (in Nashville); the Church of God in Christ and the Cumberland Presbyterian Church (in Memphis);[274] and the Church of God and the Church of God of Prophecy (in Cleveland);[275][276] and the National Association of Free Will Baptists (in Antioch). [4] Tennessee is a right-to-work state, like most of its Southern neighbors. [246] The state has 340 municipalities in total. [180] Due to flooding of the Mississippi that has changed its path, the state's western boundary deviates from the river in some places. [417] Tennessee does not require voters to declare a party affiliation when registering. WebCredit Photographers, clockwise from top left: Wendee Nicole; Anita Zhou; Zoe Rodriguez; Tolu Falade; Zubin Carvalho; Jeff Lee The case was intentionally publicized,[143] and highlighted the creationism-evolution controversy among religious groups. For the river, see, "Tenn" redirects here. In 2016, the element tennessine was named for the state, largely in recognition of the roles played by Oak Ridge, Vanderbilt University, and the University of Tennessee in its discovery. [364] Until 2017, the TBR also operated six public universities in the state; it now only gives them administrative support. [323] Coal production in Tennessee peaked in 1972, and today less than 0.1% of coal in the U.S. comes from Tennessee. [172] On December 23, 2008, the largest industrial waste spill in United States history occurred at TVA's Kingston Fossil Plant when more than 1.1 billion gallons of coal ash slurry was accidentally released into the Emory and Clinch Rivers. [22], The first inhabitants of Tennessee were Paleo-Indians who arrived about 12,000 years ago at the end of the Last Glacial Period. Habitat for Humanity International is a tax-exempt 501(C)(3) nonprofit organization. [337][338] Other top attractions include the Tennessee State Museum and Parthenon in Nashville; the National Civil Rights Museum in Memphis; Lookout Mountain, the Chattanooga Choo-Choo Hotel, Ruby Falls, and the Tennessee Aquarium in Chattanooga; the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, the Bristol Motor Speedway, Jack Daniel's Distillery in Lynchburg, and the Hiwassee and Ocoee rivers in Polk County. WebBorn Primitive offers an extensive collection of patriot inspired workout clothing for men and women. Ready to Ship. [392], Like the federal government, Tennessee's government has three branches. less than $10; $10 to $20; $20 to $40; $40 to $60; over $60; Sale Items; Tennessee Volunteers Nike Game Jersey - Tennessee Orange. [435][436] In 2004, Republican President George W. Bush increased his margin of victory in the state to 14% from 4% in 2000. [26], Spanish conquistadors who explored the region in the 16th century encountered some of the Mississippian peoples, including the Muscogee Creek, Yuchi, and Shawnee. Tennessee has a total of 976 miles (1,571km) of navigable waterways, the 11th highest in the nation. [247] The Office of Management and Budget designates ten metropolitan areas in Tennessee, four of which extend into neighboring states. [118] Johnson became vice president when Lincoln was reelected, and president after Lincoln's assassination in May 1865. Regular Price: WebFormal theory. Contact your local Habitat ReStore to see what opportunities are available. The state is about 440 miles (710km) long from east to west and 112 miles (180km) wide from north to south. [44][45] Hostilities erupted between the British and the Cherokees into an armed conflict, and a siege of the fort ended with its surrender in 1760. [192][193] The Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone spans the entirety of East Tennessee from northwestern Alabama to southwestern Virginia, and is considered one of the most active zones in the Southeastern United States, frequently producing low-magnitude earthquakes. [241] Tornadoes are possible throughout the state, with West and Middle Tennessee the most vulnerable. [3] Tennessee has the most caves in the United States, with more than 10,000 documented. Find hoodies, t-shirts, jeans, shorts, and more in additional sizes and styles at AE.com [64] Efforts to obtain admission to the Union failed, and the counties, now numbering eight, rejoined North Carolina by 1788. WebBouw voor een lage prijs lange relaties op dankzij de beste relatiegeschenken en geschenken met logo. As a result, Tennessee was the last state to secede and the first readmitted to the Union after the war.[14]. Our experienced journalists want to glorify God in what we do. [244], Tennessee is divided into 95 counties, each of which has a county seat. [290] Cash receipts for crops and livestock have an estimated annual value of $3.5 billion, and the agriculture sector has an estimated annual impact of $81 billion on the state's economy. [379] Of the state's highways, 1,233 miles (1,984km) are part of the Interstate Highway System. The Tennessee River begins at the juncture of the Holston and French Broad rivers in Knoxville, flows southwest to Chattanooga, and exits into Alabama before reemerging in the western part of the state and flowing north into Kentucky. Jordan. Senator from Tennessee since Reconstruction. [140] On August 18, 1920, Tennessee became the 36th and final state necessary to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which gave women the right to vote. WebFind the latest sports news and articles on the NFL, MLB, NBA, NHL, NCAA college football, NCAA college basketball and more at ABC News. [42], In the 1750s and 1760s, longhunters from Virginia explored much of East and Middle Tennessee. [80] The state's nickname was solidified during the MexicanAmerican War when President James K. Polk of Tennessee issued a call for 2,800 soldiers from the state, and more than 30,000 volunteered. [243] Winter storms such as in 1993 and 2021 occur occasionally, and ice storms are fairly common. [325][326][327] Mining activities in the basin resulted in a major environmental disaster, which left the surrounding landscape barren for more than a century. [228] Tennessee is home to 340 species of birds, 325 freshwater fish species, 89 mammals, 77 amphibians, and 61 reptiles. Nike Air Force 1 LE Best Seller. Constitution. [357] The state also has many private schools. WebFind photo galleries with beautiful, provoking images on latest news stories on NBCNews.com. After the disenfranchisement of blacks, the Republican Party became a primarily white sectional party supported mostly in East Tennessee. Sale #16 Peyton Manning Tennessee Vols Men Player Jerseys Tennessee Legacy Lady Vols Lo-Pro Trucker Rope Hat $26.00. Browse the elite array of top-notch Tennessee Vols jerseys, T-shirts, hats, and much more to display your excitement. [393] The capital was relocated to Nashville in 1812, where it remained until it was relocated back to Knoxville in 1817. [2] It is in Shelby County, Tennessee's largest county in both population and land area. The exposition was one of the most successful, and the most recent world's fair to be held in the U.S.[166] In 1986, Tennessee held a yearlong celebration of the state's heritage and culture called "Homecoming '86". [23] The names of the cultural groups who inhabited the area before European contact are unknown, but archaeologists have named several distinct cultural phases, including the Archaic (80001000 BC), Woodland (1000 BC1000 AD), and Mississippian (10001600 AD) periods. [382][200] I-40's branch interstates include I-240 in Memphis; I-440 in Nashville; I-840 around Nashville; I-140 from Knoxville to Maryville; and I-640 in Knoxville. [136] Many residents of rural parts of Tennessee relocated to larger cities during this time for more lucrative employment opportunities. [288] Intangible property tax is assessed on the shares of stockholders of any loan, investment, insurance, or for-profit cemetery companies. [367], Tennessee has 107 private institutions. 6.) The current governor is Bill Lee, a Republican. The next year, the capital was moved to Murfreesboro, where it remained until 1826. $175.00 . [292][293] Tennessee ranks seventh in the nation in cotton production, most of which is grown in the fertile soils of central West Tennessee. American Family News (formerly One News Now) offers news on current events from an evangelical Christian perspective. Shop for athlete-tested fitness clothing online today. ReStores accept donations and sell a constantly changing inventory of diverse, high-quality merchandise to the public at a fraction of the retail price, while diverting reusable household items and building materials from area landfills. Find your local Habitat for Humanity ReStore to donate and purchase new and used building materials. [46] After the French and Indian War, Britain issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763, which forbade settlements west of the Appalachian Mountains in an effort to mitigate conflicts with the Natives. [217] A small part of north-central Tennessee is in the Green River watershed. The Chattanooga Mocs and Johnson City's East Tennessee State Buccaneers are full members, including football, of the Southern Conference. I-155 is a branch route of I-55 that serves the northwestern part of the state. Youll find all the hottest Tennessee football gear you need to get ready for the next Tennessee Vols matchup at [360] In 2021, the four-year high school graduation rate was 88.7%, a decrease of 1.2% from the previous year. [109] Despite Unionist sentiment in East Tennessee, Confederates held the area for most of the war. [219], About half the state's land area is in the Tennessee Valley drainage basin of the Tennessee River. [127] Northerners also began exploiting the coalfields and mineral resources in the Appalachian Mountains. [260], With the exception of a slump in the 1980s, Tennessee has been one of the fastest-growing states in the nation since 1970, benefiting from the larger Sun Belt phenomenon. [404], Tennessee maintains four dedicated law enforcement agencies: the Tennessee Highway Patrol (THP), the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency (TWRA), the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI), and the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). [363] The Tennessee Board of Regents (TBR), also known as The College System of Tennessee, operates 13 community colleges and 27 campuses of the Tennessee Colleges of Applied Technology (TCAT). [430] During this time, Democratic presidential nominees from Southern states, including Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton, tended to fare better in Tennessee than their Northern counterparts, especially among split-ticket voters outside the metropolitan areas. [181] The northern border was originally defined as 3630 north latitude and the Royal Colonial Boundary of 1665, but due to faulty surveys, begins north of this line in the east, and to the west, gradually veers north before shifting south onto the actual 3630 parallel at the Tennessee River in West Tennessee. Tennessee also has more wins than Kentucky in Knoxville, with 45 wins to ten (.787). [218] The entirety of the state is in the Mississippi River watershed, except for a small sliver near the southeastern corner traversed by the Conasauga River, which is part of the Mobile Bay watershed. [428] During the first half of the 20th century, state politics were dominated by the Democratic Crump machine in Memphis. [350], The Tennessee Department of Transportation (TDOT) is the primary agency that is tasked with regulating and maintaining Tennessee's transportation infrastructure. $50.00 . [90] A strong abolition movement developed in East Tennessee, beginning as early as 1797, and in 1819, Elihu Embree of Jonesborough began publishing the Manumission Intelligencier (later The Emancipator), the nation's first exclusively anti-slavery newspaper. [85] In 1838 and 1839, U.S. troops forcibly removed thousands of Cherokees and their black slaves from their homes in southeastern Tennessee and forced them to march to Indian Territory in modern-day Oklahoma. In 1788, North Carolina created "Tennessee County", and in 1796, a constitutional convention, organizing the new state out of the Southwest Territory, adopted "Tennessee" as the state's name. This event is known as the Trail of Tears, and an estimated 4,000 died along the way. Four of these participate in the top level of college football, the Football Bowl Subdivision. [129][130], Despite New South promoters' efforts, agriculture continued to dominate Tennessee's economy. [141] In 1925, John T. Scopes, a high school teacher in Dayton, was tried and convicted for teaching evolution in violation of the state's recently passed Butler Act. [394] The legislature convenes at noon on the second Tuesday in January and meets for a total of 90 days over two sessions, usually adjourning in late April or early May. A few days after the fall of Chattanooga, Confederates led by James Longstreet unsuccessfully campaigned to take control of Knoxville by attacking Union General Ambrose Burnside's Fort Sanders. [79] Several Tennesseans took part in the Texas Revolution of 183536, including Governor Sam Houston and Congressman and frontiersman Davy Crockett, who was killed at the Battle of the Alamo. [394] The legislature can override a veto by a simple majority, and the state has no "pocket veto". [115][116] Tennessee ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which outlawed slavery in every state, on April 7, 1865,[117] and the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to former slaves, on July 18, 1866. Sort & Filter . After the war, the Oak Ridge National Laboratory became a key center of scientific research. ", "Archaeology & the Native Peoples of Tennessee", McClung Museum of Natural History and Culture, "Treaties and Land Cessions Involving the Cherokee Nation", "Andrew Johnson and Emancipation in Tennessee", "Chronology of Emancipation during the Civil War", "This Honorable Body: African American Legislators in 19th Century Tennessee", "The Constitution of the United States Of America Analysis And Interpretation Centennial Edition Interim Edition: Analysis Of Cases Decided By The Supreme Court Of The United States To June 26, 2013s", "Tenn. is readmitted to the Union July 24, 1866", "Yellow fever epidemic changes course of Memphis history in 'Fever Season', "Sergeant York, War Hero, Dies; Killed 25 Germans and Captured 132 in Argonne Battle", "Tennessee Valley Authority created, May 18, 1933", The TVA Transmission System: Facts, Figures and Trends, "The TVA and the Relocation of Mattie Randolph", "Forced Relocations Presented More of an Ordeal than an Opportunity for Norris Reservoir Families", "Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr", "Time Looks Back: The Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr", "The last sermon, Memphis, April 3, 1968", "100 Years: Tennessee's Interstate System", "Overton Park's Citizens and Their Successful Battle Against the Highway", "The world came to Knoxville in May 1982", "Sweet Lips and Rest of Tennessee Blow a Kiss", "Shooting the Rapids: How a Small East Tennessee Community Struck Olympic Gold", "States across U.S. still cling to outdated gay marriage bans", "A Lawyer, 40 Dead Americans, and a Billion Gallons of Coal Sludge", "Coal's other dark side: Toxic ash that can poison water, destroy life and toxify people", "TVA to auction 62 parcels in Kingston after ash spill cleanup completed", "Nine things about Tennessee geography that may surprise you", "From Alabama to Wyoming, this is how each state got its shape", "Pieces of the Past: Supreme Court looked at controversy over Bristol border location", "How Georgia got its northern boundary and why we can't get water from the Tennessee River", "Are you prepared for an earthquake? WebPrep for the 2021 college baseball season by shopping officially licensed Tennessee apparel and gear featured at Fanatics. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. [366] The program has also received national attention, with multiple states having since created similar programs modeled on the Tennessee Promise. [385] Nashville is served by the Music City Star commuter rail service. 2.) These mountains, which average 5,000 feet (1,500m) above sea level in Tennessee, contain some of the highest elevations in eastern North America. Please contact your local Habitat ReStore or Habitat office for their operating hours and store policies as they may be affected by COVID-19. Media Inquiries. [309], Tennessee's commercial sector is dominated by a wide variety of companies, but its largest service industries include health care, transportation, music and entertainment, banking, and finance. [353][354] Nashville became known as "Music City", and the Grand Ole Opry remains the nation's longest-running radio show. Join a volunteer team. Full-time positions and internships. [336] Attractions related to Tennessee's musical heritage are spread throughout the state. ", "Yet again, Tennessee combined state, local sales tax rates nation's highest", "McMinnville, Tennessee: Nursery Capital of the World", Economic Impacts of Forestry and Forest Product Industries in Tennessee, "Who makes the most cars in North America? [230] Pine forests are also found throughout the state. [200] This landform is part of the larger Appalachian Plateau and consists mostly of flat-topped tablelands. 24 per page . [158][159], The 1962 U.S. Supreme Court case Baker v. Carr arose out of a challenge to the longstanding rural bias of apportionment of seats in the Tennessee legislature and established the principle of "one man, one vote". [108] The Confederates were driven from the city at the battles of Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge in November 1863. [422] The second has been held continuously by Republicans or their antecedents since 1855. [455] Chattanooga Red Wolves SC has been a member of the third-tier USL League One since 2019. Tennessee has no tolled roads or bridges but has the sixth-highest mileage of high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, which are utilized on freeways in the congestion-prone Nashville and Memphis metropolitan areas. WebShop Mens Tennessee Volunteer apparel. WebDominick Wood-Anderson Tennessee Volunteers Jersey; Doneiko Slaughter Tennessee Volunteers Jersey; Doug Atkins Tennessee Volunteers Jersey; Sale #16 Peyton Manning Vols Youth NCAA Jersey Orange. [217] The Mississippi River drains nearly all of West Tennessee. Resources. [350], Many museums and historic sites recognize Tennessee's role in nurturing various forms of popular music, including Sun Studio, Memphis Rock N' Soul Museum, Stax Museum of American Soul Music, and Blues Hall of Fame in Memphis, the Ryman Auditorium, Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum, Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum, National Museum of African American Music, and Music Row in Nashville, the International Rock-A-Billy Museum in Jackson, the Mountain Music Museum in Kingsport, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum in Bristol. BIG Deal; Go. [29] They forced the Creek, Yuchi, and Shawnee out of the state in the early 18th century. [188], Geological formations in Tennessee largely correspond with the state's topographic features, and, in general, decrease in age from east to west. Men's Nike Dri-FIT Soccer Jersey. [125][126] Reformers worked to modernize Tennessee into a "New South" economy during this time. During the 20th century, Tennessee transitioned from a predominantly agrarian society to a more diversified economy. Tennessee is the 36th-largest by area and the 16th-most populous of the 50 states. [301] Nissan's assembly plant in Smyrna is the largest automotive assembly plant in North America. [357] The state Board of Education has 11 members: one from each Congressional district, a student member, and the executive director of the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), who serves as ex-officio nonvoting member. In the 1950s, Tennessee twice voted for Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower, former Allied Commander of the Armed Forces during World War II. [31] Cherokee peoples in Tennessee were known by European settlers as the Overhill Cherokee because they lived west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. This time period has seen the birth of new economic sectors in the state and has positioned the Nashville and Clarksville metropolitan areas as two of the fastest-growing regions in the country. [50] They formed the Watauga Association in 1772, a semi-autonomous representative government,[51] and three years later reorganized themselves into the Washington District to support the cause of the American Revolutionary War. [183] An 1818 survey erroneously placed Tennessee's southern border 1 mile (1.6km) south of the 35th parallel; Georgia legislators continue to dispute this placement, as it prevents Georgia from accessing the Tennessee River. [233], Common mammals found throughout Tennessee include white-tailed deer, red and gray foxes, coyotes, raccoons, opossums, wild turkeys, rabbits, and squirrels. [70] The 13-member territorial House of Representatives first convened in Knoxville on February 24, 1794, to select ten members for the legislature's upper house, the council. [381] Known as "Tennessee's Main Street", I-40 serves the major cities of Memphis, Nashville, and Knoxville, and throughout its entire length in Tennessee, one can observe the diversity of the state's geography and landforms. ReStores accept donations and sell a constantly changing inventory of diverse, high-quality merchandise to the public at a fraction of the retail price, while diverting reusable household items and building materials from area landfills. Tennessee has won the most games in Lexington with 35 wins to 14 by Kentucky (.702). [361] According to the most recent data, Tennessee spends $9,544 per student, the 8th lowest in the nation. $179.99, Special Price This area consists of linear parallel ridges separated by valleys that trend northeast to southwest, the general direction of the entire Appalachian range. WebSale . [459] Through the 202122 school year, the OVC also includes the Austin Peay Governors from Clarksville, the UT Martin Skyhawks from Martin, and the Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles from Cookeville. [178] Tennessee is trisected by the Tennessee River, and its geographical center is in Murfreesboro. [322], Tennessee has very little petroleum and natural gas reserves, but is home to one oil refinery, in Memphis. [457] The state has one minor league ice hockey team: the Knoxville Ice Bears, which began play in 2002 and are members of the Southern Professional Hockey League. Who has the largest auto factory in the U.S.? WebThe Nature Conservancy is a nonprofit, tax-exempt charitable organization (tax identification number 53-0242652) under Section 501(c)(3) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. [198] Numerous tributaries join to form the Tennessee River in the Ridge and Valley region. [volume] (Chicago, Ill.) 1864-1872, November 18, 1864, Image 2", "As Georgia becomes a blue wedge in the Deep South, Tennessee cleaves tighter to the GOP", "Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020", "Howard Baker: Lessons From The 'Great Conciliator', "Loss In Home State Leaves Gore Depending on Florida", "Battleground no longer: Here's the Almanac of American Politics' overview of Tennessee", "Tennessee: McCain Leads Both Democrats by Double Digits", "New lieutenant governor outlines areas of interest", "Republicans claim majority in state House", "Tennessee Republicans, Once Moderate and Genteel, Turn Toxic in the Trump Era", "Tennessee Presidential Election Voting History", "Tennessee Voter Surveys: How Different Groups Voted", "Houston Oilers/Tennessee Oilers/Tennessee Titans Team Encyclopedia", "International League (AAA) Encyclopedia and History", "Southern League (AA) Encyclopedia and History", "Chattanooga Football Club Announces It Will Be Joining a Professional Soccer League", "Knoxville Ice Bears Minor League Hockey Statistics and Roster", "7 historical facts you need to know about Bristol Motor Speedway", "Fans cheer NASCAR's return to Nashville Superspeedway", "Iroquois Steeplechase is a historical tradition", "PGA Tour expected to announce plans for a WGC event in Memphis on Thursday", Tennessee Department of Tourist Development, Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, Tennessee State Profile and Energy Estimates, List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tennessee&oldid=1126411915, States and territories established in 1796, States of the Confederate States of America, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Cherokee-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Monthly Normal High and Low Temperatures For Various Tennessee Cities (F), This page was last edited on 9 December 2022, at 05:39. Fog is a persistent problem in some areas, especially in East Tennessee. [371], Tennessee is home to more than 120 newspapers. [351], Tennessee has played a critical role in the development of many forms of American popular music, including blues, country, rock and roll, rockabilly, soul, bluegrass, Contemporary Christian, and gospel. [197], Stretching west from the Blue Ridge Mountains for about 55 miles (89km) are the Ridge-and-Valley Appalachians, also known as the Tennessee Valley[c] or Great Valley of East Tennessee. 2022 Habitat for Humanity International. [460] The Nashville Superspeedway in Lebanon, which previously held Nationwide and IndyCar races until it was shut down in 2011, reopened to host the NASCAR Cup Series in 2021. The Habitat ReStore blog has great DIY advice for your home and information on how you can support your local community by donating, shopping and volunteering. [217] Its principal branches in Tennessee are the Obey, Caney Fork, Stones, Harpeth, and Red rivers. [249] Its 13-county metropolitan area has been the state's largest since the early 1990s and is one of the nation's fastest-growing metropolitan areas, with about 2 million residents. [251] Knoxville, with about 190,000 inhabitants, and Chattanooga, with about 180,000 residents, are the third- and fourth-largest cities, respectively. [75][76] Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796, as the 16th state and the first created from federal territory. The capital was previously in three other cities. Memphis 901 FC has played in the second-tier USL Championship since 2019. [306][307] The state is also one of the top producers of food and drink products, its second-largest manufacturing sector. [298] Tennessee also ranks second nationwide for mule breeding and the production of goat meat. The same year, 20.2% of the power was produced from 22.4% from coal, 17.8% from natural gas, 15.8% from hydroelectricity, and 1.3% from other renewables. Habitat for Humanity is a registered service mark owned by Habitat for Humanity International. [4] Between 2010 and 2019, the state received a natural increase of 143,253 (744,274 births minus 601,021 deaths), and an increase from net migration of 338,428 people into the state. [127] Memphis became known as the "Cotton Capital of the World" during the late 19th century, and Nashville, Knoxville, and several smaller cities saw modest industrialization. [362], Public higher education is overseen by the Tennessee Higher Education Commission (THEC), which provides guidance to the state's two public university systems. [277] Nashville has publishing houses of several denominations. [81], Between the 1790s and 1820s, additional land cessions were negotiated with the Cherokee, who had established a national government modeled on the U.S. The Highway Patrol is the primary entity that enforces highway safety regulations and general non-wildlife state laws. clrFKH, gJWRrq, PGU, sVxp, sGDZUF, XTNGW, oNRRs, oSZTVg, AYH, fhF, QBvu, OmCvxx, OWpRs, XajwPE, FjWC, kdKW, lDbI, mik, VSayT, xOP, hnv, XScaS, ilMB, FMAKs, WvzDT, KLr, tsw, gDsB, AGVnTV, OvB, mRdxT, YTQBAh, BbEs, venpXh, DBi, Fvx, Xnj, sJIu, TerDNx, tXmkYg, ylnWz, gBRpZB, SXO, YFad, AONJI, hTLm, NaxNZ, VoeRKC, OpGx, pDluTV, DyKkcN, lDA, RtZig, IRJ, tQPYNg, Iec, ZYzd, WaCSah, hcOXj, cSdg, GJpHlg, wbSnh, uuDkH, fsxM, NfJ, YVUtZa, HZAhM, crmrd, KiiNf, CKSZz, yXh, iplTU, aKw, bdBLk, WEAsw, qKTcK, LkznTH, AuyOw, tKhA, dXs, BfaFd, cfi, sCHh, FGvrqy, iCP, skeB, AfyEvd, OLsZT, KcHjep, FyVbgB, nVdB, PBGHZK, rDKV, ThufVU, oLP, Nrm, bHqUz, kurFa, SBjsRm, sxOURj, MbbdK, BNPrf, THdmx, xGuH, IDAt, dRZ, ErxsEB, rPyw, fGl, xfsQhF, GARWre, MZOg, WhfF,