According to the source, the indicator presents the the tonnage recycled from municipal waste divided by the total municipal waste arisings. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. Kosovo (XK): this designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/1999 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence. Eurostat has collected and published data on municipal waste since 1995. . Highlights Tweet 4.8 tonnes of waste were generated per EU inhabitant in 2020. The main treatment, covering 53% of the exported quantity, was use as fuel or to generate energy (R1). For 2020, only Luxembourg and Hungary have chosen to calculate the collection rate on the basis of WEEE generated in the same year. Planned article update: 20 December 2022. Close to 2.3million tonnes of other wastes (including mixtures of materials) from mechanical treatment of wastes, other than those containing hazardous substances (191212) were shipped from EU Member States in 2019. Go to the statistics page. Data on specific waste streams are collected to monitor compliance of EU Member States with quantitative targets, like recycling and recovery rates, set out in EU waste legislation. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. In the future, to manage resources and wastes sustainably, waste management requires a more systems-oriented approach that addresses the root causes for the problems. The reported data become available in the Eurostat database approximately three months after the reporting deadline. In 2020, 10.3 kg of electrical and electronic equipment waste were collected per inhabitant in the EU. For 2020, municipal waste generation totals vary considerably, ranging from 282kg per capita in Romania to 834kg per capita in Austria. In November 2021, the European Commission presented its Proposal for a new Regulation on Waste Shipments. Road Traffic Accidents. In countries with complete (national) coverage of their municipal waste collection scheme the total of municipal waste generated is equal to the total of municipal waste collected. Planned article update: May 2023. CIRCABC. In cases where such data is not available for a given year, the data for the . Eurostat publishes data and analysis on transboundary waste shipments in the European Union (EU) since 2011. Thisarticle in Statistics Explained provides you a good overview ofwaste generation and treatment in the EU, the Member States and some other European countries. FDI statistics according to Benchmark Definition 3rd Edition (BMD3) Datasets for IMF PGI website. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. Transport . From 2016 onwards, the annual collection target for WEEE is defined as the ratio between the amount of WEEE collected in the reference year and the average weight of EEE put on the market in the three preceding years. Variable. Waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) includes a large range of devices such as computers, fridges and mobile phones at the end of their life. Municipal waste generated 2005 and 2020 EU: estimate France was the main destination, with almost 1.5million tonnes (54%). Source: Eurostat (env_waspac) In 2020, the total volume of packaging waste generated was estimated at 79.3 million tonnes - a slight decrease of 0.4 % compared with 2019. As a consequence, reporting on the current set of variables often requires additional information to relate the amounts of municipal waste landfilled, incinerated, recycled and composted to the amounts generated at country level. Windfinder specializes in wind, waves, tides and weather reports & forecasts for wind related sports like kitesurfing, windsurfing, surfing, sailing or paragliding. The treatment of shipments is unknown or a mix of recovery and disposal for only a marginal share, in most years well below 1%. Each country can be included in several waste management categories. Its task is to provide the European Union with statistics at European level that enable comparisons between countries and regions and to promote the harmonisation of statistical methods across EU member states and candidates for accession as well as EFTA countries. Luxembourg with 182269 tonnes (33% of the total) was the main exporting EU Member State. This definition required the incorporation of the new charges into the CPI/HICP. The main destinations among these countries were the United Kingdom and Turkey. Detailed statistics Global plastic production 1950-2020 Cumulative plastic production 1950-2017 9.2bn mt Detailed statistics Plastic materials flow worldwide 1950-2017 Plastic waste recycled. Guidance for the compilation and reporting of data on packaging and packaging waste according to Decision 2005/270/EC. It draws exclusively on data collected in accordance with Regulation (EC) No2150/2002 of the European Parliament and Council on waste statistics. 2017-2019. Their data is provided by the national statistical authorities. [[File:Waste_statistics_-_electrical_and_electronic_equipment_collected_in_2020.xlsx]], Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and WEEE processed in the EU, Electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) put on the market and WEEE collected by country. This page was last edited on 29 November 2022, at 19:02. Luxembourg accounted for more than one half (51%) of the total exports of this waste category in 2019. 2017-2019). In 2019, EU Member States shipped 293000 tonnes of hazardous waste to other OECD, outside the EU and EFTA, which made up almost 4% of the total. Recovered WEEE developed from 2.6 to 4.3milliontonnes (+65.1%), and WEEE recycled and prepared for reuse grew from 2.4 to 3.9milliontonnes (+61.7%) from 2012 to 2020. In order to monitor the implementation of waste policy, in particular compliance with the principles of recovery and safe disposal, reliable statistics on the production and management of waste from businesses and private households are required. Eurostat produces regular statistics on waste generation and treatment for the whole economy and on specific waste streams. The European Green Deal aims to promote growth by transitioning to a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy. The statistics presented here have been gathered together from various places on Eurostat's website. In addition, the management and disposal of waste can have serious environmental impacts. Water supply and sewage collection charges were introduced in Ireland on 1 January 2015. In total, 74.3 million tonnes of hazardous waste were treated in the EU in 2020, with more than two thirds of this treated in just four EU Member States, Germany (21.4 million tonnes or 28.5% of EU total), Bulgaria (13.8 million tonnes or 18.4%), and France (8.2 million tonnes or 10.9%) and Sweden (7.0 million tonnes or 9.3%), see Figure 7. Food Waste. Regular statistics on the production and treatment of waste from businesses and private households are collected from Member States every two years to measure general trends in waste generations and to monitor the implementation of European Union waste policy in view of the waste hierarchy where prevention is the best option, followed by re-use, recycling and other forms of recovery, with disposal such as landfill as the last resort. This was followed by France and Italy,. The average of the three preceding years according to the 6 categories methodology has been calculated as WEEE collected divided by WEEE collection rate. The overall external trade in the Republic of Serbia for the period January- October 2022 amounted to: - USD 56814.2 million - which was an increase of 17.4% compared to the same period 2021; - EUR 53694.0million - which was an increase of 32.3% compared to the same period 2021. For more information see "Waste and recycling"[1]. Communication on The European Green Deal. There was a sharp upturn in shipments from 2016 to 2017, up one quarter from 6.1 to 7.6million tonnes (+24%). The exports from the EU Member States to EFTA countries, chiefly Switzerland and Norway, increased to a new peak of 571000 tonnes in 2019. Montenegro (27.6%), Serbia (19.3%) and Norway (13.3%). The data content of quarterly national accounts has been compiled according to the definitions and guidelines of the European System of Accounts (ESA 2010). EU Member States have the obligation to report to the Commission within 18 months of the end of the reference year on the achievement of the targets for WEEE collection, reuse, recycling and/or recovery on the basis of Decision 2005/369/EC. [[File:Treatment_of_hazardous_waste_shipments_EU_2001-2019_line.xlsx]], Shipments of hazardous waste - total quantities and per capita, Shipments of hazardous waste within and out of the EU, Waste shipment based on the European List of Waste (LoW) codes, Hazardous waste -main treatment and exporting and importing countries, Non-hazardous waste main treatment and exporting and importing countries, Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), waste electrical and electronic equipment, Waste shipment statistics reference year 2019, Proposal for a new Regulation on Waste Shipments, Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive), Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (RoHS Directive), Waste statistics - electrical and electronic equipment, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Energy, transport and environment indicators 2020 edition, Summaries of EU legislation: EU waste management law, Summaries of EU legislation: Safe waste shipments within the EU and with non-EU countries, Movements of waste across the EU`s internal and external borders (EEA Report 7/2012), Material resources and waste (State of the Environment Report 5/10), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_shipment_statistics&oldid=553580. For some countries data prior to 2008 refer to municipal waste collected, as it was not possible to make an estimate for the population not covered. For instance, some Member States had very high recycling rates (Italy, Belgium, Slovakia and Latvia), in others landfill is the prevailing treatment category (Romania, Bulgaria, Finland, Sweden and Greece, see Figure6). Municipal waste data is transmitted annually to Eurostat within 11 months following end of reference year. Generation of municipal waste in the European Union (EU-27) from 2004 to 2020 (in 1,000 metric tons) Municipal waste produced . A much better understanding of transboundary waste shipments in Europe is possible supplementing the Basel information presented above with the codes of the European List of Waste (LoW) classification about the types of waste crossing the borders. A specific issue to address is the development of improved feedback information (statistics) on how waste generation is linked to consumption. Yearly data on waste water treatment (connection rates of resident population to waste water treatment and treatment capacities of waste water treatment plants), collected biennially by means of the OECD/Eurostat Joint Questionnaire - Inland Waters. Within this period, the lowest level was recorded in 2013, with 7.3milliontonnes. Consequently, the definition and number of the categories is different and the reporting obligation applies as described here below: (a) until reference year 2018, to EEE falling within the 10 product categories set out in AnnexI to Directive 2012/19/EU: AnnexII contains an indicative list of products falling under the categories in AnnexI. Municipal waste statistics Data extracted in December 2021. This is an increase in quantity terms from 90.8 to 95.5million tonnes with a peak in of 101.7 million tonnes in 2018. According to the WShipR, all hazardous waste as well as some problematic waste streams and other wastes defined in the WShipR, must be notified to the authorities before being shipped across borders. The revised PPWD is part. Among the non-member countries shown in Figure4, Turkey recorded the highest share of hazardous waste in total waste generation (28.5%) and was followed by North Macedonia (28.2%). After the introduction of the Regulation (EC) No 2150/2002 of 25 November 2002 on waste statistics the data collection on municipal waste based on the joint Questionnaire was continued to maintain the time series and to offer consistent data in an international context outside the EU (OECD, UN). The Directive provided for the creation of collection schemes where consumers return their WEEE free of charge. FDI positions by industry - Template A. This reduction can partly be attributed to the implementation of European legislation, for instance Directive 62/1994 on packaging and packaging waste. According to the Waste Shipment Regulation (WShipR), all hazardous waste as well as some problematic waste streams and other wastes defined by the WShipR, must be notified to the authorities before it is allowed to be shipped across national borders. The variation in the collected amounts reflects differences in EEE consumption level between countries, as well as differences in the performance of their respective waste collection schemes. The waste was primarily sent to Germany, which treated 34% of the total quantity. As stated above, in the EU in 2020, more than a half (60.2%) of the waste was treated in recovery operations: recycling (39.2% of the total treated waste), backfilling (14.6%) or energy recovery (6.4%). Table4 shows that a large part of the exported hazardous waste comes from construction and demolition activities (LoW codes starting with 17) such as polluted soil (170503*) and bituminous mixtures (170301*). EU waste management policies aim to reduce the environmental and health impacts of waste and improve Europes resource efficiency by extracting high-quality resources from waste as much as possible. It is possible to link waste identified by a European LoW code to the most common treatment for the waste exported, to identify the main EU Member States shipping the different waste categories and the main destination countries for these shipments. This Commission Decision remained valid after Directive 2002/96/EC was repealed and replaced by Directive 2012/19/EU (article 25). These include a harmonised calculation point for recycling and stricter . These ratios provide an overview of the EU Member States collection performance towards the collection targets of 45% and 65%, respectively. The long-term aim of these policies is to reduce the amount of waste generated and when waste generation is unavoidable to promote it as a resource and achieve higher levels of recycling and the safe disposal of waste. The Waste Framework Directive (Directive 98/2008/EC article 4) introduced a five-step waste hierarchy where prevention is the best option, followed by re-use, recycling and other forms of recovery, with disposal such as landfill as the last resort: 4.8 tonnes of waste were generated per EU inhabitant in 2020. The European Commission adopted an ambitious Circular Economy Package, which includes revised legislative proposals on waste with a higher common target for the recycling of municipal and packaging waste and lower limits for landfill of municipal waste. (b) from reference year 2019 onwards, all EEE shall be classified within 6 product categories set out in AnnexIII as classified here below, with exclusion of the EEE described in paragraphs 3 and 4 of article 2 of Directive 2012/19/EU. Figure2 shows an analysis of the amount of waste generated in a standardised form, in relation to population size. Data for Liechtenstein are included in Switzerland. In the EU, 781million tonnes of waste excluding major mineral waste were generated in 2020, equivalent to 36% of the total waste generated. These types of pre-treatment require an additional final treatment. The collection target was set at 45% from 2016, rising to 65% from 2019 onwards. The EPA's role in waste statistics We produce a range of official statistics on waste generation and management in Ireland. Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_waseleeos), Consumer equipment and photovoltaic panels, Electrical and electronic tools (with the exception of large-scale stationary industrial tools), Medical devices (with the exception of all implanted and infected products), Screens, monitors and equipment containing screens having a surface greater than 100 cm2. In 2017, Croatia recycled 81% of all electronic and electrical waste, while in Malta, the figure was 21%. E-waste recycling rate in the EU. Eurostat statistics on waste (env_wasgen) provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Gross value added for industry provided by Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat) Explore chart interactively Fig. We will investigate the issue. This page was last edited on 15 September 2022, at 09:45. Since 1995, the amount of municipal waste incinerated in the EU has risen by 31 million tonnes or 105% and accounted for 61 million tonnes in 2020. Detailed information on notified transboundary waste shipment, based on the European List of Waste (LoW) classification, is also provided. limit incineration to non-recyclable materials; phase out landfilling to non-recyclable and non-recoverable waste; ensure full implementation of the waste policy targets in all EU Member States. Figure1 shows the shares of the hazardous waste exported by the Member States for recovery or disposal in the importing country. According to Eurostat, 1.4 million people who previously resided in an EU Member State migrated to another Member State, and almost half of this population are women. OECD EU's share of global plastics use 13.8% Detailed statistics Global plastic use shares 2019, by region Total plastic waste generation in the EU 53.1 Mt Detailed statistics Projected. Information on the lifespan of EEE products from the year they are put on the market to the year when they become waste is currently not available in the data collected for monitoring the WEEE collection target. Energy Statistics. The 2016 National Waste Statistics, which is the most recent study published, reported the following key statistics for 2016: Generated - Ireland produced 2,763,166 t of municipal waste in 2016, this is a six percent increase since 2014. English. As a result, the landfilling rate (landfilled waste as share of generated waste) in the EU dropped from 61% in 1995 to 23% in 2020. Small IT and telecommunication equipment (no external dimension more than 50 cm). These countries have added an estimate of the waste generated in areas not covered. In 2019, the main destination for these shipments of wood waste from the EU Member States was Italy (13% of the total). waste electrical and electronic equipment, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) Excel file, Consumption of plastic carrier bags - estimates, Food waste and food waste prevention - estimates, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Waste statistics - recycling of batteries and accumulators, Energy, transport and environment indicators 2020 edition, Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations - open scope, 6 product categories (from 2018 onwards) (env_waseleeos), Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations (env_waselee), Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) by waste management operations, Country-specific notes on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Directive (EU) 2018/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directives 2000/53/EC on end-of-life vehicles, 2006/66/EC on batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators, and 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment, Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/2193 of 17 December 2019, Corrigendum to Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/2193, Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), Summaries of EU legislation: Making the most of waste electrical and electronic equipment, European Commission DG Environment: Waste from Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_statistics_-_electrical_and_electronic_equipment&oldid=585113. The latest estimates for England only, indicate that waste generation was around 33.8 million tonnes in 2020, a decrease of 9% since 2019. Member States are asked to distinguish between incineration with and without energy recovery[1] . Recycling practices vary among EU countries. Source: Eurostat In 2019, the EU exported 18 kg of hazardous waste per inhabitant, slightly up from the 17 kg per capita recorded in 2017 and 2018. Mechanical biological treatment (MBT) and sorting of waste are not covered directly as categories in the reporting of municipal waste treatment. [[File:Waste statistics - interactive 12-9-2022.xlsx]], Waste generation excluding major mineral waste, Environmental economy statistics on employment and growth, Recycling secondary material price indicator, Waste statistics electrical and electronic equipment, Energy, transport and environment statistics, Environmental statistics and accounts in Europe, European Commission DG Environment Waste in the EU, European Environment Agency Waste and material resources, Thematic strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Waste_statistics&oldid=576858. Data are analysed by type of waste, waste treatment in the destination country, and the industry generating the waste. The main source for this article is the data reported by Member States according to the Waste Shipment Regulation. EU Member States primarily export their hazardous waste to other Member States; since 2010, practically no export of hazardous waste to non-OECD countries are registered. This category does not include equipment included in categories 1 to 3. Between 2001 and 2019, hazardous waste shipments from the EU doubled from 3.9 million tonnes to 8.1 million tonnes. Eurostat News Releases. R4:Recycling/reclamation of metals and R5:Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials also increased considerably since 2001. Waste Framework Directive (Directive 2008/98/EC), Waste statistics - electrical and electronic equipment, Energy, transport and environment statistics, Generation and treatment of municipal waste, Summaries of EU legislation: Landfill of waste, Summaries of EU legislation: Packaging and packaging waste, European Commission - DG Environment - Waste in the EU, European Environment Agency - Waste and material resources, New rules on waste management and recycling, European Commission - DG Environment - Circular economy, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Municipal_waste_statistics&oldid=582395, Source: Eurostat (online data code: env_wasmun). This does not include exported waste but includes the treatment of waste imported into the EU. These add up to 11.6million tonnes of waste. 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